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Political Science NCERT Solutions Class 10 Hindi - Sparsh Chapter 8 – बड़े भाई साहब
Class 10 Hindi - Sparsh
Last Updated: 23 July 2026
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हिंदी में (Hindi)
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Important Points
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Tough Words (Glossary)
तालीम
Meaning: education; formal learning
अर्थ: शिक्षा; औपचारिक सीख
"Good talim builds confidence in students."
महत्त्व
Meaning: importance; significance
अर्थ: महत्ता; महत्व
"He did not understand the mahattva of discipline."
बुनियाद
Meaning: foundation; base
अर्थ: आधार; नींव
"A strong buniyad supports a tall building."
पुख्ता
Meaning: solid; well‑founded
अर्थ: मज़बूत; ठोस
"Make a pukhta plan before the exam."
पायेदार
Meaning: lasting; durable
अर्थ: टिकाऊ; स्थायी
"Only honest work makes a payedaar reputation."
तंबीह
Meaning: warning; admonition
अर्थ: चेतावनी; ताकीद
"The teacher gave a tambih for late arrival."
निगरानी
Meaning: supervision; watch
अर्थ: देखरेख; निगहबानी
"The exam was held under strict nigarani."
जन्मसिद्ध
Meaning: by birth; inherent
अर्थ: जन्म से प्राप्त; स्वाभाविक
"Every child has janmasiddh rights."
शालीनता
Meaning: decency; civility
अर्थ: सभ्यता; विनम्रता
"Speak with shaleenta even in debate."
अध्ययनशील
Meaning: studious; inclined to study
अर्थ: मेहनती; अध्ययन करने वाला
"Her adhyayansheel nature inspires others."
हाशिया
Meaning: margin (of a page)
अर्थ: किनारा; हाशिया
"Write the page number on the hashia."
नक़ल
Meaning: copying; transcription (also cheating)
अर्थ: प्रतिलिपि; नकल
"Do not do nakal in the test."
सामंजस्य
Meaning: harmony; coherence
अर्थ: संगति; तालमेल
"There is no saamanyasya between the two ideas."
इबारत
Meaning: passage; text
अर्थ: पाठ; लेख
"Read the ibarat and answer the questions."
चेष्टा
Meaning: attempt; effort
अर्थ: प्रयत्न; कोशिश
"With one more cheshta, you can solve it."
साहस
Meaning: courage; boldness
अर्थ: हिम्मत; धैर्य
"It takes sahas to admit a mistake."
जमात
Meaning: class/grade; group
अर्थ: कक्षा; समूह
"He moved to the next jamaat this year."
रूद्र रूप
Meaning: fierce form; stern look
अर्थ: कठोर रूप; भयावह चेहरा
"The coach showed a rudra roop after the loss."
फ़जीहत
Meaning: public embarrassment; disgrace
अर्थ: बेइज्जती; अपमान
"Cheating can cause fazihat for the school."
लताड़
Meaning: scolding; severe rebuke
अर्थ: डाँट-फटकार; झिड़की
"He got a lataad for missing homework."
निपुण
Meaning: skilled; proficient
अर्थ: कुशल; पारंगत
"She is nipun in mathematics."
सूक्ति‑बाण
Meaning: pithy, pointed sayings
अर्थ: तात्पर्यपूर्ण तीखी बातें
"The teacher’s sukti-baan made us think."
अवहेलना
Meaning: neglect; disregard
अर्थ: उपेक्षा; अनदेखी
"Health ka avhelna is dangerous."
अनिवार्य
Meaning: compulsory; unavoidable
अर्थ: अनिवार्य; अपरिहार्य
"Attendance is anivarya for the lab."
तिरस्कार
Meaning: contempt; scorn
अर्थ: हँसी‑उड़ाना; अपमान
"Never do tiraskar of anyone’s effort."
इम्तिहान
Meaning: examination; test
अर्थ: परीक्षा; टेस्ट
"The imtihaan starts next Monday."
अव्वल
Meaning: first; top
अर्थ: प्रथम; सर्वोच्च
"She stood awwal in the class."
घमण्ड
Meaning: pride; arrogance
अर्थ: अहंकार; गुरूर
"Ghamand can ruin friendships."
आधिपत्य
Meaning: domination; supremacy
अर्थ: प्रभुत्व; वर्चस्व
"No country should seek aadhipatya over others."
स्वाधीन
Meaning: independent; free
अर्थ: स्वतंत्र; आज़ाद
"We must think swadheenly before deciding."