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Political Science NCERT Solutions Class 10 Hindi - Sparsh Chapter 3 – मनुष्यता
Class 10 Hindi - Sparsh
Last Updated: 23 July 2026
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हिंदी में (Hindi)
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Important Points
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Tough Words (Glossary)
मर्त्य
Meaning: Mortal; relating to human beings
अर्थ: नर, मनुष्य (स्थायीत्वहीन)
"All mortals must follow rules."
मृत्यु
Meaning: Death
अर्थ: मृत्यु, निधन
"Death is a part of life."
सुमृत्यु
Meaning: A good or glorious death; well-remembered death
अर्थ: सुशोभित/सामान्यतः प्रशंसनीय मृत्यु
"A hero's life is often remembered after a sūmṛtyu."
वृथा
Meaning: In vain; useless
अर्थ: बेवकूफी, व्यर्थ
"Do not work in vain; plan carefully."
कृतार्थ
Meaning: Benefited or fulfilled (one's purpose)
अर्थ: परिणामी, जो पूरा हुआ हो
"He felt kṛtārth after helping others."
सजीव
Meaning: Living; lively
अर्थ: जीवित, जीवंत
"The poem made history seem alive."
कीर्ति
Meaning: Fame; glory
अर्थ: कीर्ति, प्रसिद्धि
"Good deeds bring lasting kīrti."
सृष्टि
Meaning: Creation; the world
अर्थ: सृष्टि, संसार
"We must care for the whole sṛṣṭi."
अखण्ड
Meaning: Unbroken; eternal; continuous
अर्थ: अखंड, अविभाज्य
"They worked with akhaṇḍ courage."
सहानुभूति
Meaning: Compassion; empathy
अर्थ: सहानुभूति, करुणा
"Show compassion to those in pain."
परोपकार
Meaning: Altruism; helping others
अर्थ: परोपकार, दूसरों की भलाई
"Pāroparkār is valued in society."
अनित्य
Meaning: Impermanent; not eternal
अर्थ: अनित्य, अस्थायी
"All materials are anitya; nothing lasts forever."
परार्थ
Meaning: For the sake of others; altruistic purpose
अर्थ: पर-हित, दूसरों के लिए
"Work for parārth, not only self-interest."
अस्थिजाल
Meaning: Bone-mesh; metaphor for sacrifice (bones)
अर्थ: अस्थि-जाल (हड्डियों का जाल) — बलिदान संबंधी शब्द
"The warrior gave even his asthijāl for the nation."
सहर्ष
Meaning: With joy; gladly
अर्थ: सहर्ष, खुशी से
"They accepted the invitation saharṣa."
विनीत
Meaning: Humble; modest
अर्थ: विनीत, नम्र
"A vinīt student listens carefully."
उदार
Meaning: Generous; noble
अर्थ: उदार, दयालु
"An udār person shares with the poor."
परस्परावलंब
Meaning: Mutual dependence; interdependence
अर्थ: परस्परावलंब, आपसी निर्भरता
"Society grows by parasparāvalamb."
अंतरैक्य
Meaning: Unity; oneness
अर्थ: अंतरैक्य, एकता
"We should aim for antarāikya among people."
प्रमाणभूत
Meaning: Proven; evidenced
अर्थ: प्रमाणित, प्रमाण-युक्त
"His claim was pramāṇabhūt with evidence."
तुच्छ
Meaning: Insignificant; trivial; petty
अर्थ: तुच्छ, नगण्य
"Do not waste time on tuccha matters."
दीन
Meaning: Poor, humble, or pitiable (also meek)
अर्थ: दीन, दुखी/नम्र
"He helped the dīn and needy."
अनाथ
Meaning: Orphan; without caretakers
अर्थ: अनाथ, बेसहारा
"The shelter cares for anāth children."
त्रिलोकनाथ
Meaning: Lord of the three worlds (a name for God)
अर्थ: त्रिलोकनाथ — तीन लोकों के स्वामी (ईश्वर)
"Many poets call God Trilokanāth."
विवेक
Meaning: Discretion; wisdom; judgment
अर्थ: विवेक, बुद्धि-विवेचन
"Use vivek before making a decision."
विपत्ति
Meaning: Calamity; adversity
अर्थ: विपत्ति, संकट
"In vipatti, neighbours should help."
विघ्न
Meaning: Obstacle; hindrance
अर्थ: विघ्न, बाधा
"Remove vighna with steady effort."
समर्थ
Meaning: Capable; strong; able
अर्थ: समर्थ, सक्षम
"A samarth person faces problems bravely."
महाविभूति
Meaning: Great glory; supreme greatness
अर्थ: महाविभूति, महान मान-सम्मान
"A leader with mahāvibhūti inspires others."
वशीकृता
Meaning: Controlled or captivated (made submissive)
अर्थ: वशीकृत, नियंत्रित किया हुआ
"His heart was vashīkṛta by kindness."