NCERT Solutions Class 10 Hindi - Sparsh Chapter 4 – पर्वत प्रदेश में प्रवास

Class 10 Hindi - Sparsh

Last Updated: 23 July 2026

Chapter Introduction

Sumitranandan Pant (1900-1977) was a Chhayavaadi poet known for expressing nature, mysticism, and social awareness in his works. He was honored with the Jnanpith and Sahitya Akademi awards.

हिंदी में (Hindi)

सुमित्रानंदन पंत (1900-1977) छायावादी कवि थे, जिन्होंने प्रकृति प्रेम, रहस्यवाद और सामाजिक चेतना को अपनी कविताओं में व्यक्त किया। उन्हें ज्ञानपीठ और साहित्य अकादमी पुरस्कारों से सम्मानित किया गया।

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Tough Words (Glossary)

छायावाद

Meaning: Romanticism (literary movement)

अर्थ: काव्य का छायावादी युग

"Pant was a major poet of Chhayavad."

रहस्यवाद

Meaning: Mysticism

अर्थ: रहस्यवादी दर्शन

"His poems reflect mysticism."

प्रभाव

Meaning: Influence

अर्थ: प्रभाव

"Gandhi’s influence is seen in his poems."

परामर्शदाता

Meaning: Advisor

अर्थ: सलाहकार

"He worked as a radio advisor."

संस्था

Meaning: Institution

अर्थ: संस्थान

"He founded a cultural institution."

अलंकृत

Meaning: Honoured/Decorated

अर्थ: सम्मानित

"He was honoured with many awards."

ज्ञानपीठ

Meaning: Jnanpith (literary award)

अर्थ: साहित्यिक पुरस्कार

"Pant was the first Jnanpith awardee."

पुरस्कार

Meaning: Award

अर्थ: पुरस्कार

"He received the highest literary award."

सृजन

Meaning: Creation

अर्थ: रचना

"He dedicated his life to creation."

प्रकृति

Meaning: Nature

अर्थ: प्रकृति

"His poems praise nature."

पावस

Meaning: Rainy season

अर्थ: वर्षा ऋतु

"The pavasa season brings greenery."

मेखलाकार

Meaning: Belt-shaped/mountain-like

अर्थ: कमरबंदाकार

"The mountain looked mekhalaakar in shape."

अवलोक

Meaning: Observation

अर्थ: निरीक्षण

"He observed the valleys carefully."

महाकार

Meaning: Great form

अर्थ: महान रूप

"The river showed its great form."

दर्पण

Meaning: Mirror

अर्थ: आईना

"The lake looked like a mirror."

गौरव

Meaning: Glory/Pride

अर्थ: गौरव

"The mountain stands in glory."

निर्झर

Meaning: Waterfall/stream

अर्थ: झरना

"Waterfalls make the valley beautiful."

उच्चाकांक्षा

Meaning: Ambition

अर्थ: उच्च आकांक्षा

"Youth often have high ambitions."

अनिमेष

Meaning: Unblinking

अर्थ: पलके झपकाए बिना

"The saint meditated with unblinking eyes."

अटल

Meaning: Steadfast

अर्थ: स्थिर

"He stood steadfast in storms."

चिंतापर

Meaning: Thoughtful

अर्थ: चिंतनशील

"She sat in a thoughtful pose."

भूधर

Meaning: Mountain

अर्थ: पर्वत

"The bhudhar is covered with trees."

पारद

Meaning: Mercury (metallic)

अर्थ: पारा

"Mercury is a shiny liquid metal."

रव

Meaning: Sound/echo

अर्थ: ध्वनि

"The rav of the waterfall echoed."

अम्बर

Meaning: Sky/heaven

अर्थ: आकाश

"Clouds covered the amber sky."

सभय

Meaning: Fearful

अर्थ: भयभीत

"The child looked sabhaya in darkness."

इंद्रजाल

Meaning: Magical illusion

अर्थ: जादू का भ्रम

"Indra is said to perform indrajaal."

उत्तेजित

Meaning: Excited/stimulated

अर्थ: उत्तेजित

"The speech made students excited."

सुमन

Meaning: Flower

अर्थ: फूल

"The garden was full of suman."

विशाल

Meaning: Huge/vast

अर्थ: विशाल

"The Himalayas are very vishaal."

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