NCERT Solutions Class 10 Hindi - Sparsh Chapter 2 – पद

Class 10 Hindi - Sparsh

Last Updated: 24 July 2026

Chapter Introduction

Meera Bai (1503-1546) was a renowned poetess of the Bhakti movement who devoted her life entirely to Lord Krishna, renouncing worldly sorrows. Her compositions are filled with love and devotion and are widely celebrated across North India.

हिंदी में (Hindi)

मीरा बाई (1503-1546) भक्ति आंदोलन की महान कवयित्री थीं, जिन्होंने अपने दुखद जीवन को त्याग कर पूरी तरह भगवान कृष्ण की भक्ति में समर्पित किया। उनके पद प्रेम, भक्ति और भक्ति भाव से ओतप्रोत हैं और उत्तर भारत में व्यापक रूप से प्रसिद्ध हैं।

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Tough Words (Glossary)

भौतिक

Meaning: Material/physical

अर्थ: सांसारिक

"She left her material life."

समर्पित

Meaning: Dedicated

अर्थ: समर्पित

"Meera was dedicated to Krishna."

आध्यात्मिक

Meaning: Spiritual

अर्थ: आध्यात्मिक

"Her poetry shows spiritual devotion."

विशिष्ट

Meaning: Special/distinguished

अर्थ: विशेष

"She has a special place in history."

प्रचलित

Meaning: Popular/widely spread

अर्थ: प्रचलित

"Her songs are popular in many regions."

कवयित्री

Meaning: Poetess

अर्थ: कवयित्री

"Meera is considered a great poetess."

दैन्य

Meaning: Humility

अर्थ: विनम्रता

"Her humility is seen in her words."

माधुर्यभाव

Meaning: Sweet/devotional sentiment

अर्थ: माधुर्य भाव

"Her songs reflect sweetness and devotion."

सम्मिलित

Meaning: Combined

अर्थ: संयुक्त

"The movement had combined influence of saints."

मिश्रण

Meaning: Mixture

अर्थ: मिश्रण

"Her language had a mixture of dialects."

त्याग

Meaning: Renunciation

अर्थ: त्याग

"She chose renunciation over luxury."

डेरा

Meaning: Camp/abode

अर्थ: डेरा/ठिकाना

"She lived in a small camp."

प्रेरणा

Meaning: Inspiration

अर्थ: प्रेरणा

"Saints give us inspiration."

उपलब्ध

Meaning: Available

अर्थ: उपलब्ध

"Only few of her works are available."

प्रभाव

Meaning: Influence

अर्थ: प्रभाव

"Her devotion had great influence on people."

रीति

Meaning: Tradition/method

अर्थ: रीति/प्रथा

"He followed the old tradition."

चाकर

Meaning: Servant

अर्थ: नौकर

"The devotee called himself a servant of God."

दरसन

Meaning: Divine vision

अर्थ: दर्शन

"She prayed for divine vision."

सुमरन

Meaning: Remembrance of God

अर्थ: स्मरण

"Remembrance of God brings peace."

जागीरी

Meaning: Spiritual estate

अर्थ: जागीर

"Devotion is her spiritual estate."

सरसी

Meaning: Pleasant/harmonious

अर्थ: सरस

"The song was pleasant and harmonious."

पीताम्बर

Meaning: Yellow garment

अर्थ: पीला वस्त्र

"Krishna wore yellow garments."

वैजन्ती

Meaning: Garland of Vaijayanti flowers

अर्थ: वैजन्ती की माला

"He adorned a garland of Vaijayanti flowers."

धेनु

Meaning: Cow

अर्थ: गाय

"Krishna grazed cows in Vrindavan."

मुरली

Meaning: Flute

अर्थ: बांसुरी

"He played melodious tunes on the flute."

कुसुम्बी

Meaning: Saffron-colored

अर्थ: गेरुआ

"She wore saffron clothes in devotion."

अधीरा

Meaning: Restless

अर्थ: बेचैन

"Her heart was restless to see Krishna."

लाज

Meaning: Honor/shame

अर्थ: लज्जा

"Draupadi prayed to save her honor."

कुंज

Meaning: Grove

अर्थ: वन उपवन

"Radha met Krishna in the grove."

गजराज

Meaning: Elephant king

अर्थ: हाथियों का राजा

"The elephant king was rescued by God."

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