NCERT Solutions Class 10 Hindi - Sparsh Chapter 5 – तोप

Class 10 Hindi - Sparsh

Last Updated: 23 July 2026

Chapter Introduction

Viren Dangwal (1947-2015) was a socially conscious poet who brought ordinary life and overlooked details to life through his poetry. His collections were honored with the Sahitya Akademi and Shrikant Verma awards.

हिंदी में (Hindi)

वीरेन डंगवाल (1947-2015) एक समाज-संवेदनशील कवि थे, जिन्होंने सामान्य जीवन और अनदेखी चीज़ों को अपनी कविताओं में जीवंत किया। उनके संग्रहों को साहित्य अकादमी और श्रीकांत वर्मा पुरस्कार से सम्मानित किया गया।

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Tough Words (Glossary)

प्राध्यापक

Meaning: Professor

अर्थ: अध्यापक

"He worked as a professor."

पत्रकारिता

Meaning: Journalism

अर्थ: पत्रकारिता

"He also had a career in journalism."

साधारण

Meaning: Ordinary

अर्थ: साधारण

"He wrote about ordinary people."

हाशिए

Meaning: Margin/edge

अर्थ: किनारा/सीमा

"He gave voice to those on the margins."

विलक्षण

Meaning: Unique/remarkable

अर्थ: असाधारण

"His style was unique."

ब्योरे

Meaning: Details

अर्थ: विवरण

"He recorded every detail carefully."

विशिष्टता

Meaning: Specialty

अर्थ: विशेषता

"His poems had a special touch."

जीव-जंतु

Meaning: Animals

अर्थ: पशु-पक्षी

"He included animals in his poems."

संग्रह

Meaning: Collection

अर्थ: संग्रह

"He published two poetry collections."

प्रतिष्ठित

Meaning: Prestigious

अर्थ: प्रसिद्ध

"He received a prestigious award."

अनुवाद

Meaning: Translation

अर्थ: अनुवाद

"He translated many poems."

देहावसान

Meaning: Death

अर्थ: मृत्यु

"His death was a big loss."

तोप

Meaning: Cannon

अर्थ: तोप

"The cannon is kept at the park entrance."

मुहाना

Meaning: Entrance/edge

अर्थ: मुख/द्वार

"The tiger appeared at the forest entrance."

सम्हाल

Meaning: Care/maintenance

अर्थ: संभाल

"The cannon needs careful maintenance."

विरासत

Meaning: Heritage

अर्थ: विरासत

"The old fort is our heritage."

सैलानी

Meaning: Tourist

अर्थ: पर्यटक

"Tourists visit the park daily."

जबर

Meaning: Terrible/powerful

अर्थ: भयानक

"The storm was very terrible."

सूरमा

Meaning: Brave warrior

अर्थ: वीर

"He was a brave warrior."

धज्जें

Meaning: Shreds/pieces

अर्थ: चिथड़े

"The bomb tore everything into shreds."

बहरहाल

Meaning: Anyway

अर्थ: खैर/वैसे भी

"Baharhal, we must go now."

फारिग

Meaning: Free/vacant

अर्थ: खाली

"He is farigh after work."

गपशप

Meaning: Chat

अर्थ: बातचीत

"They enjoyed friendly chat."

शैतानी

Meaning: Mischief

अर्थ: शरारत

"The child did some mischief."

गौरैया

Meaning: Sparrow

अर्थ: एक छोटी चिड़िया

"A sparrow sat on the tree."

दरअसल

Meaning: Actually

अर्थ: असल में

"Actually, it was his idea."

समर्पण

Meaning: Dedication

अर्थ: समर्पण

"She showed great dedication to her work."

सम्मानित

Meaning: Honoured

अर्थ: सम्मानित

"He was honoured with many awards."

महत्त्वपूर्ण

Meaning: Important

अर्थ: महत्त्व का

"The meeting was very important."

चमकाई

Meaning: Polished

अर्थ: चमकाई गई

"The medal was polished twice a year."

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