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Political Science NCERT Solutions Class 10 Hindi - Sparsh Chapter 1 – साखी
Class 10 Hindi - Sparsh
Last Updated: 24 July 2026
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हिंदी में (Hindi)
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Important Points
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Tough Words (Glossary)
आविर्भाव
Meaning: Appearance/Manifestation
अर्थ: प्रकट होना
"The saint’s appearance inspired the crowd."
क्रांतदर्शी
Meaning: Revolutionary thinker
अर्थ: क्रांतिकारी विचारक
"Kabir was a revolutionary thinker of his time."
मर्म
Meaning: Essence/heart
अर्थ: मूल/हृदय
"The essence of poetry is truth."
बाह्याडंबर
Meaning: Outward show/ostentation
अर्थ: बाहरी दिखावा
"He condemned outward show in religion."
विरह
Meaning: Separation (from beloved)
अर्थ: वियोग
"His songs express the pain of separation."
मिलन
Meaning: Union/meeting
अर्थ: मिलन
"The poems also speak of the joy of union."
शास्त्रीय
Meaning: Scriptural
अर्थ: शास्त्रों से संबंधित
"He valued experience more than scriptural knowledge."
अनुभव
Meaning: Experience
अर्थ: अनुभव
"True knowledge comes from experience."
निर्विकार
Meaning: Unchanging/without qualities
अर्थ: निर्दोष/निर्मल
"God is unchanging and pure."
अरूप
Meaning: Formless
अर्थ: बिना रूप का
"God is formless and beyond shape."
जनचेतना
Meaning: Public consciousness
अर्थ: जनमानस की चेतना
"Kabir spread public consciousness through his verses."
साखी
Meaning: Moral couplet/verse
अर्थ: संतों की वाणी
"A sakhi teaches with moral couplets."
तन
Meaning: Body
अर्थ: शरीर
"The body should be kept pure."
सीतल
Meaning: Cool/soothing
अर्थ: ठंडा/शांत
"Cool words bring peace."
कस्तूरी
Meaning: Musk
अर्थ: कस्तूरी
"The deer searches for musk in the forest."
कुंडली
Meaning: Navel/center
अर्थ: नाभि
"The navel is the center of energy."
भुवंगम
Meaning: Serpent
अर्थ: सर्प
"Separation feels like a serpent inside the body."
बियोग
Meaning: Separation (loss of loved one)
अर्थ: वियोग
"The pain of separation is unbearable."
निंदक
Meaning: Critic
अर्थ: आलोचक
"Keep a critic nearby for self-improvement."
नेड़ा
Meaning: Nearby/close
अर्थ: निकट
"A true friend always stays close."
पोथी
Meaning: Religious book
अर्थ: धार्मिक पुस्तक
"Religious books alone cannot make a scholar."
पंडित
Meaning: Scholar
अर्थ: पंडित
"Only wisdom makes a true scholar."
अषिर
Meaning: Drop
अर्थ: बूँद
"A drop of love is precious."
पीव
Meaning: Beloved
अर्थ: प्रिय
"The beloved is the source of joy."
मुराड़ा
Meaning: Torch/wooden stick
अर्थ: मशाल/लकड़ी
"He carried a torch in his hand."
आपणाँ
Meaning: Ourselves
अर्थ: स्वयं
"We must rely on ourselves."
कुटी
Meaning: Hut/cottage
अर्थ: झोपड़ी
"The saint lived in a small hut."
निरमल
Meaning: Pure
अर्थ: शुद्ध
"A pure heart is needed for devotion."
सुभाइ
Meaning: By nature
अर्थ: स्वभाव से
"Kindness is good by nature."
बखान
Meaning: Praise/description
अर्थ: प्रशंसा
"The poet praised honesty."