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Political Science NCERT Solutions Class 10 Hindi - Sparsh Chapter 14 – कारतूस
Class 10 Hindi - Sparsh
Last Updated: 10 September 2026
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Important Points
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Tough Words (Glossary)
कारतूस
Meaning: A bullet or cartridge (ammunition)
अर्थ: गोला-बारूद
"The soldier loaded the cartridges into the rifle."
खेमे
Meaning: Camp (military or temporary camp)
अर्थ: तम्बू/शिबिर
"They set up their camp near the forest."
काफिला
Meaning: A convoy or caravan of people/vehicles
अर्थ: कारवाँ
"A caravan of traders moved along the road."
सिपाही
Meaning: A soldier (infantry)
अर्थ: फौजी/सैनिक
"The soldier stood guard at the gate."
सवार
Meaning: A rider (on horse) or mounted person
अर्थ: घुड़सवार
"A rider approached the camp quickly."
जाँबाज़
Meaning: Brave, courageous person
अर्थ: बहादुर
"The brave soldier saved many lives."
हुकूमत
Meaning: Government or rule
अर्थ: शासन/शासकीय शक्ति
"The region was under foreign rule."
वज़ीर
Meaning: A minister or high-ranking advisor
अर्थ: मन्त्री/सलाहकार
"The wazir advised the king on matters of state."
नवाब
Meaning: A princely ruler or noble
अर्थ: शाहज़ादा/नवाब
"The nobleman ruled his province wisely."
असर
Meaning: Effect or influence
अर्थ: प्रभाव
"His speech had a strong effect on the people."
पाक
Meaning: Pure, clean or free from impurity
अर्थ: पवित्र/शुद्ध
"They wanted to keep the court free of foreign influence."
तख़्त
Meaning: Throne (seat of a ruler)
अर्थ: सिंहासन
"He desired to sit on the throne."
मुमलिकत
Meaning: Domain or territory (literal: country possessions)
अर्थ: संपत्ति/प्रदेश
"He was given half the territory as his share."
जायदाद
Meaning: Property or estate
अर्थ: जायदाद/संपत्ति
"The family divided their property among members."
दौलत
Meaning: Wealth or riches
अर्थ: धन/सम्पत्ति
"He spent his wealth on celebrations."
मुकर्रर
Meaning: Fixed or determined (e.g., amount)
अर्थ: निश्चित/नियत
"A fixed pension was decided for him."
हिफ़ाज़त
Meaning: Protection or custody
अर्थ: सुरक्षा/हिफाज़त
"They took him under their protection."
कारवाँ
Meaning: See 'काफिला' (synonym); a group traveling together
अर्थ: कारवाँ/काफिला
"The caravan camped for the night."
भटक
Meaning: To wander or roam without direction
अर्थ: भटकना/घुमना
"The travelers wandered in the forest for days."
दावत
Meaning: An invitation or call (often to come/join)
अर्थ: आमंत्रण/निवेदन
"He gave a call inviting allies to join."
क़त्ल
Meaning: Murder or killing
अर्थ: हत्या
"The crime of murder shocked the town."
वकील
Meaning: Lawyer or legal representative
अर्थ: वकील/अटॉर्नी
"The lawyer defended the accused in court."
गवर्नर जनरल
Meaning: Governor-General (chief representative of the crown)
अर्थ: निधान-प्रमुख/गवर्नर जनरल
"The Governor-General was called to the capital."
तलब
Meaning: Summons or being called (to appear)
अर्थ: बुलावा/आह्वान
"He was summoned to the capital by the governor."
हुक्मरां
Meaning: Rulers or chiefs (plural)
अर्थ: शासक/हुक्मरान
"The local rulers protected the refugees."
मुठ्ठी
Meaning: A handful or small fistful
अर्थ: मुट्ठी
"He carried a handful of coins."
दमख़म
Meaning: Strength or vigor; bravery
अर्थ: ज़ोर/हौसला
"The group's strength came from their courage."
निस्बती
Meaning: Relative or related (by relation)
अर्थ: संबंधित/नातेदारी से
"He was a relative of the governor."
मुकाम
Meaning: Place or position (important spot)
अर्थ: मक़ाम/ठिकाना
"They reached the appointed place at dusk."
लावलश्कर
Meaning: Extremely brave or fearless (very valiant)
अर्थ: अत्यंत बहादुर
"The fearless warrior inspired everyone."