NCERT Solutions Class 10 Hindi - Sparsh Chapter 13 – पतझर में टूटी पत्तियाँ

Class 10 Hindi - Sparsh

Last Updated: 23 July 2026

Chapter Introduction

Ravindra Kelekar’s writings highlight the balance between idealism and practicality, deep understanding of life, and the pursuit of peace. In Japan, Zen tradition taught him to live in the present and achieve mental tranquility.

हिंदी में (Hindi)

रवींद्र केलेकर अपने लेखन में आदर्शवाद और व्यवहारिकता के संतुलन, जीवन की गहन समझ और शांति की खोज को उजागर करते हैं। जापान में झेन परंपरा ने उन्हें वर्तमान में जीने और मानसिक शांति पाने का अनुभव कराया।

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Tough Words (Glossary)

व्यवहारिकता

Meaning: Practicality

अर्थ: व्यावहारिक दृष्टिकोण

"His practicality helped in solving problems."

आदर्श

Meaning: Ideal

अर्थ: आदर्श

"He always follows high ideals."

प्रेक्टिकल

Meaning: Practical

अर्थ: व्यावहारिक

"This is a practical approach."

आइडियलिस्ट

Meaning: Idealist

अर्थ: आदर्शवादी

"An idealist believes in principles."

बखान

Meaning: Praise/Description

अर्थ: प्रशंसा/वर्णन

"The teacher praised his honesty."

विलक्षण

Meaning: Unique/Extraordinary

अर्थ: असाधारण

"She has a unique style of writing."

व्यवहारवादी

Meaning: Pragmatist

अर्थ: व्यावहारिक सोच वाला

"A pragmatist always thinks of benefits."

शाश्वत

Meaning: Eternal

अर्थ: शाश्वत

"Truth is eternal."

मूल्य

Meaning: Value

अर्थ: मूल्य

"Good values guide our life."

मानसिक

Meaning: Mental

अर्थ: मानसिक

"He faced mental pressure during exams."

मनोरुग्ण

Meaning: Mentally ill

अर्थ: मानसिक रोगी

"The hospital treats mentally ill patients."

प्रतिस्पर्धा

Meaning: Competition

अर्थ: प्रतिस्पर्धा

"Competition makes students work harder."

तनाव

Meaning: Stress

अर्थ: तनाव

"Stress affects health badly."

विधि

Meaning: Method/Procedure

अर्थ: विधि/रीति

"This method is very effective."

गरिमापूर्ण

Meaning: Dignified

अर्थ: गरिमा से भरा

"He spoke in a dignified manner."

भंगिमा

Meaning: Expression/Gesture

अर्थ: हावभाव

"Her gestures expressed happiness."

सन्नाटा

Meaning: Silence

अर्थ: शांति

"There was complete silence in the hall."

अनंतकाल

Meaning: Eternity

अर्थ: अनंत समय

"The soul is eternal."

मिथ्या

Meaning: False/Illusion

अर्थ: झूठा/माया

"The false rumors spread quickly."

वर्तमान

Meaning: Present

अर्थ: वर्तमान

"We should live in the present."

विस्तृत

Meaning: Vast/Expanded

अर्थ: विस्तृत

"The sky looks vast."

अनुभवजन्य

Meaning: Experiential

अर्थ: अनुभव से जुड़ा

"This is an experiential learning process."

मौलिकता

Meaning: Originality

अर्थ: मौलिकता

"Her writing shows originality."

मान्यताएँ

Meaning: Beliefs

अर्थ: मान्यताएँ

"Beliefs differ in every culture."

परिप्रेक्ष्य

Meaning: Perspective

अर्थ: परिप्रेक्ष्य

"The teacher explained history in perspective."

चेष्टा

Meaning: Effort

अर्थ: प्रयास

"With effort, success is possible."

शीर्षस्थ

Meaning: Topmost

अर्थ: सर्वोच्च

"He is a topmost writer."

संपादन

Meaning: Editing

अर्थ: संपादन

"The editor improved the book."

अनुवाद

Meaning: Translation

अर्थ: अनुवाद

"The story was translated into Hindi."

सम्मानित

Meaning: Honoured

अर्थ: सम्मानित

"He was honoured with an award."

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