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Political Science NCERT Solutions Class 9 Political Science Chapter 3 – Electoral Politics
Class 9 Political Science
Last Updated: 23 July 2026
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हिंदी में (Hindi)
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Important Points
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
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Tough Words (Glossary)
Democracy
Meaning: A system of government by the whole population through elected representatives
अर्थ: लोकतंत्र
"India is the world’s largest democracy."
Representative
Meaning: A person chosen or elected to speak and act for others
अर्थ: प्रतिनिधि
"We elected a representative to the local council."
Constituency
Meaning: A geographical area represented by an elected official
अर्थ: निर्वाचन क्षेत्र
"Each constituency elects one member of parliament."
Assembly
Meaning: A group of elected representatives making laws
अर्थ: विधानसभा
"The state assembly passed a new bill."
Electoral
Meaning: Related to elections or voting
अर्थ: निर्वाचन संबंधी
"The electoral process ensures free and fair voting."
Competition
Meaning: A situation in which people or groups try to win
अर्थ: प्रतिस्पर्धा
"There is a lot of competition in politics."
Democratic
Meaning: Based on the principles of democracy
अर्थ: लोकतांत्रिक
"India follows a democratic system."
Candidate
Meaning: A person who applies to be elected
अर्थ: उम्मीदवार
"Five candidates contested for the mayor’s position."
Majority
Meaning: The greater number or part
अर्थ: बहुमत
"The party won with a clear majority."
Constitution
Meaning: The system of fundamental principles by which a nation is governed
अर्थ: संविधान
"The Constitution of India was adopted in 1950."
Governor
Meaning: The head of a state government in India
अर्थ: राज्यपाल
"The Governor invited the leader to form the government."
Commission
Meaning: An official group directing a particular activity
अर्थ: आयोग
"The Election Commission ensures fair elections."
Alliance
Meaning: An agreement between political parties to work together
अर्थ: गठबंधन
"Two parties formed an alliance for the elections."
Opposition
Meaning: The political parties opposing the government
अर्थ: विपक्ष
"The opposition criticized the government policies."
Universal
Meaning: Including or done by all people
अर्थ: सार्वभौमिक
"India follows the system of universal adult franchise."
Franchise
Meaning: The right to vote in public elections
अर्थ: मताधिकार
"Universal adult franchise gives voting rights to all adults."
Rigging
Meaning: Dishonest arrangement in elections to get desired results
अर्थ: धांधली
"The election was cancelled due to rigging."
Participation
Meaning: The action of taking part in something
अर्थ: भागीदारी
"Public participation is important in elections."
Outcome
Meaning: The result or effect of an action
अर्थ: परिणाम
"The outcome of the election was surprising."
Verdict
Meaning: A decision or judgment
अर्थ: फैसला
"The people’s verdict was against corruption."
Malpractice
Meaning: Wrong or unfair practice
अर्थ: कदाचार
"Electoral malpractice can weaken democracy."
Symbol
Meaning: A mark or sign representing a party
अर्थ: चिह्न
"The lotus is the election symbol of a party."
Constituent
Meaning: Being a part of something
अर्थ: घटक
"Every voter is a constituent of democracy."
Fairness
Meaning: Quality of being just and free from bias
अर्थ: निष्पक्षता
"Fairness is essential in elections."
Nomination
Meaning: The process of proposing a candidate
अर्थ: नामांकन
"He submitted his nomination papers yesterday."
Deposit
Meaning: A sum of money paid as security
अर्थ: जमानत राशि
"Candidates must submit a security deposit."
Declaration
Meaning: An official statement
अर्थ: घोषणा
"Every candidate must make a legal declaration."
Campaign
Meaning: Organized effort to win an election
अर्थ: चुनावी अभियान
"The campaign lasted for two weeks."
Propaganda
Meaning: Spreading of ideas to influence people
अर्थ: प्रचार
"Election propaganda is often seen in media."
Commissioner
Meaning: The head of a commission
अर्थ: आयुक्त
"The Election Commissioner announced the dates."
Reservation
Meaning: Setting aside seats for special groups
अर्थ: आरक्षण
"There is reservation for women in local bodies."
Reform
Meaning: Change to improve a system
अर्थ: सुधार
"Electoral reforms are needed for transparency."
Identity
Meaning: The fact of being who or what someone is
अर्थ: पहचान
"Voters must show their identity cards."
Eligibility
Meaning: The state of being qualified to participate
अर्थ: पात्रता
"You must be 18 to meet the eligibility to vote."
Constituent Assembly
Meaning: An elected body to draft a constitution
अर्थ: संविधान सभा
"The Constituent Assembly framed the Indian Constitution."
Amendment
Meaning: A change in law or constitution
अर्थ: संशोधन
"The 42nd Amendment added new terms to the Preamble."
Judiciary
Meaning: The system of courts that interprets laws
अर्थ: न्यायपालिका
"The judiciary ensures justice in democracy."
Dispute
Meaning: A disagreement or argument
अर्थ: विवाद
"The election result caused a legal dispute."
Factionalism
Meaning: Conflict within a group
अर्थ: गुटबाजी
"Factionalism weakens political unity."
Incentive
Meaning: Something that motivates a person to act
अर्थ: प्रोत्साहन
"Electoral competition gives leaders an incentive to serve."
Penalty
Meaning: A punishment for breaking a rule
अर्थ: दंड
"There is a penalty for electoral fraud."
Slogan
Meaning: A short, memorable phrase used in campaigns
अर्थ: नारा
"Garibi Hatao was a famous election slogan."
Oppression
Meaning: Unfair and cruel treatment
अर्थ: उत्पीड़न
"Oppression weakens the democratic spirit."
Liberty
Meaning: Freedom to act and express oneself
अर्थ: स्वतंत्रता
"Liberty of speech is a democratic right."
Equality
Meaning: Being equal in status, rights, and opportunities
अर्थ: समानता
"Equality is guaranteed in the Constitution."
Fraternity
Meaning: Brotherhood and mutual respect among citizens
अर्थ: बंधुत्व
"Fraternity unites the citizens of a nation."
Accountability
Meaning: The obligation to justify actions and decisions
अर्थ: जवाबदेही
"Leaders must show accountability to the people."
Integrity
Meaning: The quality of being honest and moral
अर्थ: ईमानदारी
"Integrity is important for political leaders."
Transparency
Meaning: Openness and clarity in actions and policies
अर्थ: पारदर्शिता
"Transparency in elections builds trust."
Sovereign
Meaning: Having full right to govern independently
अर्थ: सार्वभौम
"India is a sovereign nation."