Which of these is NOT a Fundamental Right?

Right to Property (now legal right)

What are Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP)?

Guidelines for government policies

What is the main purpose of the Constitution?

To provide a framework for governance

What does "Socialist" in the Preamble mean?

Government controls all businesses

What does "Liberty" in the Preamble mean?

Freedom of thought & expression

NCERT Solutions Class 7 Social Science Chapter 10 – The Constitution of India — An Introduction

Name: The Constitution of India — An Introduction – Class 7 Social Science
Uploaded: 2026-05-31
Description: The Constitution of India is the nation’s guiding rulebook, defining the structure of government, citizens’ rights and duties, and core values like justice, equality, and liberty. It draws from India’s heritage, the freedom struggle, and global examples, and evolves over time to meet the country’s needs.

Class 7 Social Science

Last Updated: 31 May 2026

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Chapter Introduction

The Constitution of India is the nation’s guiding rulebook, defining the structure of government, citizens’ rights and duties, and core values like justice, equality, and liberty. It draws from India’s heritage, the freedom struggle, and global examples, and evolves over time to meet the country’s needs.

हिंदी में (Hindi)

भारत का संविधान देश का मार्गदर्शक नियम-पुस्तक है, जो सरकार की संरचना, नागरिकों के अधिकार और कर्तव्यों, तथा न्याय, समानता और स्वतंत्रता जैसे मूल्यों को तय करता है। यह भारत की विरासत, स्वतंत्रता संग्राम और विश्व के उदाहरणों से प्रेरित है और समय के अनुसार विकसित होता है।

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Important Points

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Practice MCQ Questions (42 questions)

Q1. Which of these is NOT a keyword in the Preamble?

Q2. What does "Sovereign" mean in the Preamble?

Q3. What does "Secular" mean in the Preamble?

Q4. What does "Democratic" signify in the Preamble?

Q5. Which country’s constitution inspired "Liberty, Equality, Fraternity" in India’s Preamble?

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Tough Words (Glossary)

Constitution

Meaning: A document of basic laws and principles of a nation

अर्थ: संविधान

"The Constitution of India came into effect on 26 January 1950."

Democracy

Meaning: A system of government where people elect their leaders

अर्थ: लोकतंत्र

"India is the world’s largest democracy."

Republic

Meaning: A state where the head of state is elected, not hereditary

अर्थ: गणराज्य

"India became a republic on 26 January 1950."

Sovereign

Meaning: Having supreme power to govern without external control

अर्थ: सार्वभौम

"India is a sovereign nation."

Secular

Meaning: A state that treats all religions equally

अर्थ: धर्मनिरपेक्ष

"India is a secular country."

Socialist

Meaning: A system where wealth is distributed fairly among all

अर्थ: समाजवादी

"The Constitution directs India to be a socialist state."

Justice

Meaning: Fair treatment and equality for all

अर्थ: न्याय

"Justice ensures equal rights to all citizens."

Liberty

Meaning: Freedom to express, think, and act

अर्थ: स्वतंत्रता

"Liberty is a core value in the Preamble."

Equality

Meaning: Being treated the same in rights and opportunities

अर्थ: समानता

"The Constitution guarantees equality before law."

Fraternity

Meaning: A feeling of brotherhood among citizens

अर्थ: बंधुता

"The Preamble promotes fraternity among Indians."

Preamble

Meaning: An introduction stating guiding values of the Constitution

अर्थ: प्रस्तावना

"The Preamble highlights liberty and equality."

Directive Principles

Meaning: Guidelines for the government to achieve social goals

अर्थ: नीति निर्देशक तत्व

"Directive Principles guide state policies."

Fundamental Rights

Meaning: Basic rights guaranteed to all citizens

अर्थ: मौलिक अधिकार

"The right to equality is a Fundamental Right."

Fundamental Duties

Meaning: Moral obligations of citizens towards the nation

अर्थ: मौलिक कर्तव्य

"Respecting the national flag is a Fundamental Duty."

Amendment

Meaning: A change or addition to the Constitution

अर्थ: संशोधन

"The Constitution has been amended many times."

Drafting Committee

Meaning: The group that prepared the Constitution

अर्थ: मसौदा समिति

"Dr. B.R. Ambedkar chaired the Drafting Committee."

Civilisation

Meaning: The culture and way of life of a society

अर्थ: सभ्यता

"Indian civilisation influenced the Constitution."

Heritage

Meaning: Valued traditions passed from previous generations

अर्थ: विरासत

"Our Constitution reflects India’s rich heritage."

Pluralism

Meaning: Acceptance of diversity of culture, religion, and ideas

अर्थ: बहुलतावाद

"India’s Constitution supports pluralism."

Patriotism

Meaning: Love and devotion towards one’s country

अर्थ: देशभक्ति

"The Constitution was written with great patriotism."

Tolerance

Meaning: Respecting and accepting different opinions

अर्थ: सहनशीलता

"Tolerance is important for democracy."

Accountability

Meaning: Responsibility to explain one’s actions

अर्थ: जवाबदेही

"The government has accountability to the people."

Compromise

Meaning: Agreement by adjusting conflicting views

अर्थ: समझौता

"Democracy works with compromise."

Accommodation

Meaning: Adjustment to include different views

अर्थ: समायोजन

"The Constitution allows accommodation of all groups."

Institution

Meaning: An established law, practice, or organization

अर्थ: संस्था

"Democratic institutions safeguard rights."

Regeneration

Meaning: The process of improvement or renewal

अर्थ: पुनर्जागरण

"The Constitution brought moral regeneration."

Preserve

Meaning: To keep something safe

अर्थ: संरक्षित करना

"The Constitution is preserved in a glass case."

Uphold

Meaning: To support and maintain

अर्थ: कायम रखना

"Leaders pledge to uphold the Constitution."

Provisions

Meaning: Rules or conditions in a legal document

अर्थ: प्रावधान

"The Constitution has provisions for justice."

Framework

Meaning: A basic structure

अर्थ: ढांचा

"The Constitution gives the framework of governance."

Principles

Meaning: Basic beliefs or rules

अर्थ: सिद्धांत

"The Constitution is based on democratic principles."

Aspirations

Meaning: Strong hopes or ambitions

अर्थ: आकांक्षाएँ

"The Constitution reflects the aspirations of the people."

Cornerstone

Meaning: A foundation or basis

अर्थ: आधारशिला

"The Constitution is the cornerstone of Indian democracy."

Diversity

Meaning: Variety of different cultures or people

अर्थ: विविधता

"India’s diversity is reflected in the Constitution."

Enshrine

Meaning: To formally include or protect

अर्थ: अभिस्थापित करना

"Fundamental Rights are enshrined in the Constitution."

Safeguard

Meaning: To protect from harm

अर्थ: सुरक्षा करना

"The Constitution safeguards citizens’ rights."

Glory

Meaning: Great honor or praise

अर्थ: गौरव

"The Constitution gives India its rightful glory."

Tribute

Meaning: An act of respect or admiration

अर्थ: श्रद्धांजलि

"The Constitution is a tribute to freedom fighters."

Representation

Meaning: Having people act on behalf of others

अर्थ: प्रतिनिधित्व

"Parliament gives representation to citizens."

NCERT Solutions Class 7 Social Science Chapter 10 – The Constitution of India — An Introduction

Chapter Introduction

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Important Points

Practice MCQ Questions (42 questions)

Q1. Which of these is NOT a keyword in the Preamble?

Q2. What does "Sovereign" mean in the Preamble?

Q3. What does "Secular" mean in the Preamble?

Q4. What does "Democratic" signify in the Preamble?

Q5. Which country’s constitution inspired "Liberty, Equality, Fraternity" in India’s Preamble?

Q6. What are Fundamental Rights?

Q7. Which of these is NOT a Fundamental Right?

Q8. What are Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP)?

Q9. Which part of the Constitution contains Fundamental Duties?

Q10. When were Fundamental Duties added to the Constitution?

Q11. Who wrote the original Constitution by hand?

Q12. Who illustrated the Constitution’s pages?

Q13. Which feature makes the Indian Constitution "living"?

Q14. What is the main purpose of the Constitution?

Q15. Which country’s constitution inspired India’s federal structure?

Q16. What does "Fraternity" in the Preamble mean?

Q17. Which part of the Constitution deals with Fundamental Rights?

Q18. Which constitutional feature ensures judicial independence?

Q19. What is the role of the judiciary in the Constitution?

Q20. Which principle is NOT part of the Preamble?

Q21. Which historical text influenced India’s constitutional values?

Q22. What does "Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam" mean?

Q23. Which country’s constitution inspired India’s DPSP?

Q24. What is the significance of 26 November 1949?

Q25. How many women were in the Constituent Assembly?

Q26. Which principle ensures no discrimination based on caste?

Q27. What is the main goal of DPSP?

Q28. Which amendment added Fundamental Duties?

Q29. What does "Socialist" in the Preamble mean?

Q30. Which feature ensures government accountability?

Q31. What is Judicial Review?

Q32. Who takes an oath to uphold the Constitution?

Q33. Which part defines India as a Union of States?

Q34. What does "Sarve Bhavantu Sukhinah" mean?

Q35. Which principle ensures freedom of speech?

Q36. What is the length of the Indian Constitution?

Q37. Which institution protects Fundamental Rights?

Q38. What does "Liberty" in the Preamble mean?

Q39. Which feature prevents misuse of power?

Q40. What is the role of the President in the Constitution?

Q41. Which principle reflects India’s ancient ideals?

Q42. Why is the Constitution called "a living document"?