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Political Science NCERT Solutions Class 9 Hindi - Sanchayan Chapter 3 – कल्लू कुम्हार की उनाकोटी
Class 9 Hindi - Sanchayan
Last Updated: 23 July 2026
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हिंदी में (Hindi)
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Important Points
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
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Tough Words (Glossary)
सोहबत
Meaning: Company/association
अर्थ: संगत/साहचर्य
"Good company shapes our habits."
अलसायी
Meaning: Languid, unhurried
अर्थ: सुस्त, आलसी-सी
"He enjoyed a languid morning with tea."
कटी पतंग
Meaning: A cut kite (metaphor: drifting mind)
अर्थ: कटी हुई पतंग (भटकता मन)
"Let your thoughts drift like a cut kite."
ऊर्जादायी
Meaning: Energizing
अर्थ: ऊर्जा देने वाला
"A brisk walk is energizing."
दृढ़ विश्वास
Meaning: Firm belief/conviction
अर्थ: पक्का विश्वास
"She has a firm belief in hard work."
खलल
Meaning: Disruption/interruption
अर्थ: बाधा, व्यतिकरण
"A loud noise caused a disruption."
कानफाड़ू
Meaning: Ear-splitting (very loud)
अर्थ: कान फाड़ देने वाली
"An ear-splitting blast shook the city."
गोया
Meaning: As if; as though
अर्थ: मानो, जैसे
"It was as if a war had begun."
मेहरबानी
Meaning: Kindness/favor
अर्थ: कृपा, अनुग्रह
"By sheer kindness, we were helped."
विक्षिप्त
Meaning: Deranged/insane
अर्थ: उन्मत्त, पागल-सा
"Clouds dashed about like the deranged."
तड़ित
Meaning: Lightning
अर्थ: बिजली/तड़ित
"Lightning split the dark sky."
तांडव
Meaning: Cosmic dance (of Shiva); havoc
अर्थ: शिव का नृत्य; प्रलय-सा कोलाहल
"The storm raged like a cosmic dance."
गर्जन-तर्जन
Meaning: Thunder and roar
अर्थ: गर्जना-तर्जना
"Thunder and roar filled the valley."
श्रृंखला
Meaning: Series
अर्थ: श्रृंखला/क्रम
"They filmed a three-part TV series."
बुनियादी
Meaning: Fundamental/basic
अर्थ: मूलभूत
"Education is a fundamental need."
दुर्गम
Meaning: Inaccessible, difficult to reach
अर्थ: कठिन-प्राप्य, दुर्गम
"The village lies in inaccessible hills."
जुड़ाव
Meaning: Connection/linkage
अर्थ: संयोजन/नाता
"Roads improve regional linkage."
महज़
Meaning: Merely/just
अर्थ: बस, मात्र
"It was merely two kilometers away."
आवक
Meaning: Influx/incoming
अर्थ: आने का प्रवाह
"There was an influx of migrants."
प्रवास
Meaning: Migration
अर्थ: स्थलांतर/प्रवास
"Migration changed the demographics."
असंतोष
Meaning: Dissatisfaction/unrest
अर्थ: नाराज़गी/अशांति
"Unrest grew among locals."
सत्ता हस्तांतरण
Meaning: Transfer of power
अर्थ: सत्ता का हस्तांतरण
"The palace symbolizes the transfer of power."
प्रतीकित
Meaning: Symbolized
अर्थ: प्रतीकित/अभिव्यक्त
"The event symbolized change."
शासक वंश
Meaning: Ruling dynasty
अर्थ: शासक वंश
"It was a powerful ruling dynasty."
बहुधार्मिक
Meaning: Multi-religious
अर्थ: अनेक धर्मों वाला
"It is a multi-religious society."
प्रतिनिधित्व
Meaning: Representation
अर्थ: प्रतिनिधित्व
"All groups had fair representation."
कबीला
Meaning: Tribe/clan
अर्थ: जनजाति/कबीला
"Two tribes follow Mahayana Buddhism."
महायानी
Meaning: Mahayana (Buddhist sect)
अर्थ: महायान पंथ से संबंधित
"They belong to the Mahayana tradition."
कस्बा
Meaning: Small town
अर्थ: कस्बा
"We reached a small town by noon."
हथियारबंद
Meaning: Armed
अर्थ: हथियारों से लैस
"Armed guards escorted the convoy."
मुँहजोर
Meaning: Defiant/impudent
अर्थ: ढीठ, बेअदब
"A defiant culture prizes showiness."
दिखावेबाज
Meaning: Showy/flashy
अर्थ: आडंबरप्रिय
"Showy habits spoil simplicity."
अनुरोध
Meaning: Request
अर्थ: निवेदन, अनुरोध
"He made a humble request."
मौलिक
Meaning: Original
अर्थ: असली, मौलिक
"He is an original composer."
उत्तराधिकारी
Meaning: Successor/heir
अर्थ: उत्तराधिकारी/वारिस
"He is the rightful successor."
मरम्मत
Meaning: Repair
अर्थ: मरम्मत, सुधार
"He specializes in instrument repair."
निरक्षर
Meaning: Illiterate
अर्थ: अनपढ़
"She is illiterate yet confident."
अछूत-प्रथा
Meaning: Untouchability practice
अर्थ: अछूत प्रथा
"Untouchability has no place today."
हिंसाग्रस्त
Meaning: Violence-affected
अर्थ: हिंसा से प्रभावित
"They entered a violence-affected zone."
काफ़िला
Meaning: Convoy/caravan
अर्थ: क़ाफ़िला/दल
"The convoy moved under guard."
घेरेबंदी
Meaning: Enclosure/cordon
अर्थ: घेराबंदी
"They drove inside a security cordon."
ना-नुकुर
Meaning: Hesitation/demur
अर्थ: हिचकिचाहट, आनाकानी
"After some demur, he agreed."
जोखिम
Meaning: Risk
अर्थ: खतरा/जोखिम
"We took the risk knowingly."
इरादतन
Meaning: Deliberately, intentionally
अर्थ: जान-बूझकर
"Stones were placed deliberately."
झुरझुरी
Meaning: Shiver/tingle
अर्थ: झुरझुरी, सिहरन
"A shiver ran down his spine."
विद्रोही
Meaning: Insurgent/rebel
अर्थ: बग़ावती/उग्रवादी
"Rebels hid in the forest."
तेज़तर्रार
Meaning: Sharp/quick-witted
अर्थ: तीक्ष्ण-बुद्धि, फुर्तीला
"She is a sharp, quick-witted officer."
मिलनसार
Meaning: Amiable/sociable
अर्थ: मिलनसार, स्नेही
"He is sociable with everyone."
बरक्स
Meaning: In contrast/against
अर्थ: के बरअक़्स/के मुकाबले
"In contrast, this method needs less seed."
निर्यात
Meaning: Export
अर्थ: निर्यात/बाहर भेजना
"The state exports farm seeds."