NCERT Solutions Class 7 Science Chapter 1 – The Ever-Evolving World of Science

Class 7 Science

Last Updated: 24 July 2026

Chapter Introduction

Grade 7 Science invites you to explore, question, and experiment. From materials and life processes to light, time, and the universe, every discovery begins with curiosity.

हिंदी में (Hindi)

कक्षा 7 का विज्ञान आपको खोज, प्रश्न पूछने और प्रयोग करने के लिए प्रेरित करता है। पदार्थों, जीवन प्रक्रियाओं, प्रकाश, समय और ब्रह्मांड तक, हर खोज की शुरुआत जिज्ञासा से होती है।

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Important Points

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Practice MCQ Questions (23 questions)

Q1. What is Grade 7 Science described as?

Q2. Which fields of science are covered in Grade 7 Science?

Q3. What inspired real scientific explorations of flight according to the chapter?

Q4. What is described as a 'process' in science?

Q5. What does the butterfly and paper plane in the page numbers of the textbook represent?

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

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Tough Words (Glossary)

Adventures

Meaning: Exciting experiences

अर्थ: रोमांचक अनुभव

"The book is full of scientific adventures."

Invitation

Meaning: A request to join

अर्थ: आमंत्रण

"This chapter is an invitation to explore science."

Experiments

Meaning: Practical tests

अर्थ: प्रयोग

"Students did experiments in the lab."

Explore

Meaning: To discover new things

अर्थ: खोजना

"We should explore nature with curiosity."

Cells

Meaning: Smallest unit of life

अर्थ: कोशिका

"Plant cells have a cell wall."

Knowledge

Meaning: Information, understanding

अर्थ: ज्ञान

"Books give us knowledge."

Discoveries

Meaning: New findings

अर्थ: खोज

"Many discoveries changed the world."

Imagination

Meaning: Creative thinking

अर्थ: कल्पना

"Imagination helps in new inventions."

Exploration

Meaning: Searching new things

अर्थ: अन्वेषण

"Space exploration is very exciting."

Curiosity

Meaning: Eagerness to know

अर्थ: जिज्ञासा

"Curiosity is the key to learning."

Unknown

Meaning: Not known

अर्थ: अज्ञात

"Scientists study the unknown world."

Patterns

Meaning: Repeated designs or sequences

अर्थ: रूपरेखा / पैटर्न

"Nature shows different patterns."

Environment

Meaning: Surroundings

अर्थ: पर्यावरण

"We must protect our environment."

Sustainable

Meaning: Able to last long

अर्थ: सतत / टिकाऊ

"We need sustainable energy."

Interconnected

Meaning: Linked together

अर्थ: आपस में जुड़ा हुआ

"All parts of science are interconnected."

Properties

Meaning: Qualities of a material

अर्थ: गुण

"Water has special properties."

Metals

Meaning: Elements like iron, copper

अर्थ: धातु

"Iron and gold are metals."

Non-metals

Meaning: Elements like carbon, oxygen

अर्थ: अधातु

"Oxygen is a non-metal."

Reversible

Meaning: That can be changed back

अर्थ: उलटा किया जा सके

"Melting ice is a reversible change."

Irreversible

Meaning: That cannot be changed back

अर्थ: जो वापस न बदले

"Burning paper is an irreversible change."

Evaporates

Meaning: Changes into vapor

अर्थ: वाष्पित होना

"Water evaporates in the sun."

Survival

Meaning: Staying alive

अर्थ: जीवित रहना

"Food and water are necessary for survival."

Circulate

Meaning: To move around

अर्थ: परिचालित करना

"The heart circulates blood."

Evolved

Meaning: Developed over time

अर्थ: विकसित हुआ

"Life evolved on Earth millions of years ago."

Measure

Meaning: To find size, amount

अर्थ: मापना

"We measure time with a clock."

Shadows

Meaning: Dark shapes made by blocking light

अर्थ: छाया

"We can tell the time using shadows."

Phenomena

Meaning: Events, happenings

अर्थ: प्राकृतिक घटनाएँ

"Rainbows are natural phenomena."

Rotates

Meaning: Turns around

अर्थ: घूमना

"The Earth rotates on its axis."

Consequences

Meaning: Results, effects

अर्थ: परिणाम

"Pollution has bad consequences."

Confirm

Meaning: To prove something true

अर्थ: पुष्टि करना

"The experiment confirmed the theory."

Additional

Meaning: Extra

अर्थ: अतिरिक्त

"We need additional information."

Creative

Meaning: Imaginative, original

अर्थ: रचनात्मक

"She gave a creative answer."

Situations

Meaning: Circumstances

अर्थ: स्थितियाँ

"He handled difficult situations well."

Observations

Meaning: Noticing carefully

अर्थ: पर्यवेक्षण

"His observations were very useful."

Journey

Meaning: Travel, exploration

अर्थ: यात्रा

"We started our journey into science."

Admit

Meaning: To accept

अर्थ: स्वीकार करना

"He admitted his mistake."

Experimentation

Meaning: Doing tests

अर्थ: प्रयोग करना

"Experimentation is important in science."

Knowledgeable

Meaning: Well-informed

अर्थ: जानकार

"She is very knowledgeable in biology."

Expand

Meaning: To increase, grow

अर्थ: बढ़ाना

"We expand our knowledge through reading."

Challenging

Meaning: Difficult, testing

अर्थ: कठिन / चुनौतीपूर्ण

"The test was very challenging."

Explorer

Meaning: Person who discovers new things

अर्थ: अन्वेषक

"Columbus was a famous explorer."

Adorable

Meaning: Lovely, charming

अर्थ: प्यारा

"The child looked adorable."

Encourages

Meaning: Motivates, inspires

अर्थ: प्रोत्साहित करता है

"The teacher encourages questions."

Process

Meaning: Series of actions

अर्थ: प्रक्रिया

"Photosynthesis is a process."

Beautiful

Meaning: Attractive, pretty

अर्थ: सुंदर

"The universe is beautiful."

Inspiration

Meaning: Motivation, encouragement

अर्थ: प्रेरणा

"Great scientists are an inspiration."

Chapters

Meaning: Sections of a book

अर्थ: अध्याय

"This book has many chapters."

Planet

Meaning: A heavenly body like Earth

अर्थ: ग्रह

"Earth is a planet."

Universe

Meaning: All space and matter

अर्थ: ब्रह्मांड

"The universe is vast."

Science

Meaning: Study of nature and world

अर्थ: विज्ञान

"Science helps us understand life."

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