NCERT Solutions Class 10 Hindi - Sanchayan Chapter 3 – टोपी शुक्ला

Class 10 Hindi - Sanchayan

Last Updated: 31 May 2026

Chapter Introduction

Topi and Iffan shared a deep friendship despite their different cultural backgrounds. Iffan’s grandmother and Topi’s upbringing shaped their personalities. Their friendship helped them navigate loneliness and life’s challenges together.

हिंदी में (Hindi)

टोपी और इफ़्फ़न की दोस्ती उनकी अलग-अलग पारंपरिक पृष्ठभूमियों के बावजूद गहरी थी। इफ़्फ़न की दादी और टोपी की परवरिश ने उनके व्यक्तित्व को आकार दिया। उनकी मित्रता ने दोनों के अकेलेपन और जीवन की चुनौतियों को साझा किया।
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Important Points

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Practice MCQ Questions (52 questions)

Q1. इफ़्फ़न टोपी का पहला ___ था।

Q2. इफ़्फ़न और टोपी एक-दूसरे के बिना ___ हैं।

Q3. इफ़्फ़न की दादी को अपने मायके की भाषा ___ लगी।

Q4. इफ़्फ़न की दादी की मृत्यु के समय इफ़्फ़न किस कक्षा में पढ़ता था?

Q5. इफ़्फ़न की दादी की मृत्यु के बाद इफ़्फ़न का परिवार कहाँ चला गया?

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

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Tough Words (Glossary)

परम्परा

Meaning: tradition; inherited practice

अर्थ: रिवाज़; परंपरा

"Respect for tradition helps communities stay connected."

वसीयत

Meaning: will; legal testament of one's wishes after death

अर्थ: वसीयत; मृत्यु के बाद की कानूनी इच्छा

"He wrote a will to divide his property fairly."

करबला

Meaning: Karbala, a holy city in Iraq

अर्थ: करबला (इराक का पवित्र शहर)

"Many pilgrims travel to Karbala every year."

कब्रिस्तान

Meaning: graveyard; cemetery

अर्थ: कब्रिस्तान

"The old cemetery is near the river."

दफ़न

Meaning: burial; to bury

अर्थ: दफ़न; दफनाना

"They performed the burial with respect."

नमाज़

Meaning: Islamic prayer

अर्थ: नमाज़; इस्लामी प्रार्थना

"He offered the afternoon prayer on time."

रोज़ा

Meaning: fasting (in Islam)

अर्थ: रोज़ा; उपवास

"She kept a fast during Ramadan."

काफ़िर

Meaning: non-believer (religious term)

अर्थ: काफ़िर; अविश्वासी (धार्मिक शब्द)

"The term is used in historical texts."

परवरदिगार

Meaning: the Almighty; God

अर्थ: परवरदिगार; ईश्वर

"People thanked the Almighty for safety."

खानदान

Meaning: family lineage; clan

अर्थ: खानदान; कुल

"He is proud of his family lineage."

जमींदार

Meaning: landlord (historical)

अर्थ: जमींदार

"The landlord collected rent from farmers."

असामी

Meaning: tenant farmer; sharecropper

अर्थ: असामी; बटाईदार

"The tenant farmer brought curd to the house."

मायका

Meaning: a woman's parental home

अर्थ: मायका

"She visited her parental home in summer."

ससुराल

Meaning: in-laws’ house after marriage

अर्थ: ससुराल

"After marriage she moved to her in-laws’ house."

बेचैन

Meaning: restless; uneasy

अर्थ: बेचैन; व्याकुल

"He was restless before the result."

सदका

Meaning: charitable offering for averting harm

अर्थ: सदका; टोटके जैसा दान

"They gave charity to ward off misfortune."

नज़फ़

Meaning: Najaf, a holy city in Iraq

अर्थ: नजफ़ (इराक का पवित्र शहर)

"Najaf is revered by many people."

खुरासान

Meaning: Khorasan, a historical region

अर्थ: खुरासान (ऐतिहासिक क्षेत्र)

"Khorasan is mentioned in old travelogues."

पोस्टिंग

Meaning: job posting/assignment

अर्थ: पोस्टिंग; पदस्थापन

"His job posting was in Banaras."

तबादला

Meaning: transfer (job)

अर्थ: तबादला; बदली

"Her transfer came at short notice."

परदादी

Meaning: great-grandmother

अर्थ: परदादी

"His great-grandmother told many stories."

इकलौता

Meaning: only (child)

अर्थ: इकलौता

"He is the only son of his parents."

चेचक

Meaning: smallpox

अर्थ: चेचक

"Smallpox once spread rapidly in villages."

पूरबी

Meaning: eastern dialect; Purbi speech

अर्थ: पूरबी; पूर्वी बोली

"Her grandmother spoke in a Purbi dialect."

पाबंद

Meaning: strictly observant; bound

अर्थ: पाबंद; कड़ाई से पालन करने वाला

"He is strict and observant about rules."

देहांत

Meaning: demise; passing away

अर्थ: देहांत; निधन

"We were saddened by his demise."

सन्नाटा

Meaning: silence; stillness

अर्थ: सन्नाटा; शांति

"There was complete silence in the hall."

पुरसा

Meaning: condolence (esp. in Urdu/Hindi usage)

अर्थ: पुरसा; शोक-संवेदना

"He went to offer condolences."

परछाईं

Meaning: shadow; reflection

अर्थ: परछाईं; छाया

"He saw his shadow on the wall."

आत्मा

Meaning: soul; inner self

अर्थ: आत्मा

"Good deeds give peace to the soul."

अटूट

Meaning: unbreakable; inseparable

अर्थ: अटूट; अविच्छेद्य

"Their friendship is inseparable."

महत्वपूर्ण

Meaning: important; significant

अर्थ: महत्वपूर्ण; अहम

"This chapter is important for the exam."

चरित्र

Meaning: character (in a story); moral character

अर्थ: चरित्र

"This novel has many memorable characters."

आज़ाद

Meaning: free; independent

अर्थ: आज़ाद; स्वतंत्र

"Every person wants to live free."

विकास

Meaning: development; growth

अर्थ: विकास; उन्नति

"Holistic development includes values and skills."

मौलवी

Meaning: Muslim cleric/scholar

अर्थ: मौलवी; इस्लामी विद्वान

"The cleric led the prayer."

कस्टोडियन

Meaning: custodian; government caretaker

अर्थ: कस्टोडियन; अभिरक्षक

"The property was under the custodian after partition."

हवेली

Meaning: mansion; large traditional house

अर्थ: हवेली; प्रासाद

"The old mansion had carved doors."

दफ़्तर

Meaning: office

अर्थ: दफ़्तर; कार्यालय

"He went to the office early today."

कबाबची

Meaning: kebab-seller

अर्थ: कबाबची; कबाब बेचने वाला

"The kebab-seller opened his stall at dusk."

रिश्वत

Meaning: bribe

अर्थ: रिश्वत; घूस

"Taking a bribe is a crime."

जिम्नेज़ियम

Meaning: gymnasium; sports hall

अर्थ: जिम्नेज़ियम; क्रीड़ागार

"The event was held in the gymnasium."

अलसेशियन

Meaning: Alsatian; German Shepherd dog

अर्थ: अलसेशियन (जर्मन शेफ़र्ड कुत्ता)

"The guard kept an Alsatian at the gate."

अंपायर

Meaning: umpire (in sports)

अर्थ: अंपायर; निर्णायक

"The umpire declared him out."

क्लम्ज़ी

Meaning: clumsy; awkward

अर्थ: क्लम्ज़ी; भद्दा/अनाड़ी

"He felt clumsy in the new uniform."

उतरन

Meaning: hand‑me‑down (used clothes)

अर्थ: उतरन; किसी का पहना पुराना कपड़ा

"He gave his hand-me-down coat to a friend."

टाइफ़ाइड

Meaning: typhoid (fever)

अर्थ: टाइफ़ाइड; मियादी बुखार

"He couldn’t study due to typhoid."

इम्तिहान

Meaning: examination

अर्थ: इम्तिहान; परीक्षा

"The final examination starts next week."

ज़मानत

Meaning: bail; surety

अर्थ: ज़मानत; जमानत/धरोहर

"The candidate lost his deposit (bail) in the election."

ज़ब्त

Meaning: seized; confiscated/forfeited

अर्थ: ज़ब्त; कुर्क/जप्त

"The goods were confiscated by officials."

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