NCERT Solutions Class 10 Hindi - Sanchayan Chapter 3 – टोपी शुक्ला
Class 10 Hindi - Sanchayan
Last Updated: 31 May 2026
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हिंदी में (Hindi)
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Important Points
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Practice MCQ Questions (52 questions)
Q1. इफ़्फ़न टोपी का पहला ___ था।
✓ Correct Answer: C
Q2. इफ़्फ़न और टोपी एक-दूसरे के बिना ___ हैं।
✓ Correct Answer: A
Q3. इफ़्फ़न की दादी को अपने मायके की भाषा ___ लगी।
✓ Correct Answer: B
Q4. इफ़्फ़न की दादी की मृत्यु के समय इफ़्फ़न किस कक्षा में पढ़ता था?
✓ Correct Answer: C
Q5. इफ़्फ़न की दादी की मृत्यु के बाद इफ़्फ़न का परिवार कहाँ चला गया?
✓ Correct Answer: C

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
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Tough Words (Glossary)
परम्परा
Meaning: tradition; inherited practice
अर्थ: रिवाज़; परंपरा
"Respect for tradition helps communities stay connected."
वसीयत
Meaning: will; legal testament of one's wishes after death
अर्थ: वसीयत; मृत्यु के बाद की कानूनी इच्छा
"He wrote a will to divide his property fairly."
करबला
Meaning: Karbala, a holy city in Iraq
अर्थ: करबला (इराक का पवित्र शहर)
"Many pilgrims travel to Karbala every year."
कब्रिस्तान
Meaning: graveyard; cemetery
अर्थ: कब्रिस्तान
"The old cemetery is near the river."
दफ़न
Meaning: burial; to bury
अर्थ: दफ़न; दफनाना
"They performed the burial with respect."
नमाज़
Meaning: Islamic prayer
अर्थ: नमाज़; इस्लामी प्रार्थना
"He offered the afternoon prayer on time."
रोज़ा
Meaning: fasting (in Islam)
अर्थ: रोज़ा; उपवास
"She kept a fast during Ramadan."
काफ़िर
Meaning: non-believer (religious term)
अर्थ: काफ़िर; अविश्वासी (धार्मिक शब्द)
"The term is used in historical texts."
परवरदिगार
Meaning: the Almighty; God
अर्थ: परवरदिगार; ईश्वर
"People thanked the Almighty for safety."
खानदान
Meaning: family lineage; clan
अर्थ: खानदान; कुल
"He is proud of his family lineage."
जमींदार
Meaning: landlord (historical)
अर्थ: जमींदार
"The landlord collected rent from farmers."
असामी
Meaning: tenant farmer; sharecropper
अर्थ: असामी; बटाईदार
"The tenant farmer brought curd to the house."
मायका
Meaning: a woman's parental home
अर्थ: मायका
"She visited her parental home in summer."
ससुराल
Meaning: in-laws’ house after marriage
अर्थ: ससुराल
"After marriage she moved to her in-laws’ house."
बेचैन
Meaning: restless; uneasy
अर्थ: बेचैन; व्याकुल
"He was restless before the result."
सदका
Meaning: charitable offering for averting harm
अर्थ: सदका; टोटके जैसा दान
"They gave charity to ward off misfortune."
नज़फ़
Meaning: Najaf, a holy city in Iraq
अर्थ: नजफ़ (इराक का पवित्र शहर)
"Najaf is revered by many people."
खुरासान
Meaning: Khorasan, a historical region
अर्थ: खुरासान (ऐतिहासिक क्षेत्र)
"Khorasan is mentioned in old travelogues."
पोस्टिंग
Meaning: job posting/assignment
अर्थ: पोस्टिंग; पदस्थापन
"His job posting was in Banaras."
तबादला
Meaning: transfer (job)
अर्थ: तबादला; बदली
"Her transfer came at short notice."
परदादी
Meaning: great-grandmother
अर्थ: परदादी
"His great-grandmother told many stories."
इकलौता
Meaning: only (child)
अर्थ: इकलौता
"He is the only son of his parents."
चेचक
Meaning: smallpox
अर्थ: चेचक
"Smallpox once spread rapidly in villages."
पूरबी
Meaning: eastern dialect; Purbi speech
अर्थ: पूरबी; पूर्वी बोली
"Her grandmother spoke in a Purbi dialect."
पाबंद
Meaning: strictly observant; bound
अर्थ: पाबंद; कड़ाई से पालन करने वाला
"He is strict and observant about rules."
देहांत
Meaning: demise; passing away
अर्थ: देहांत; निधन
"We were saddened by his demise."
सन्नाटा
Meaning: silence; stillness
अर्थ: सन्नाटा; शांति
"There was complete silence in the hall."
पुरसा
Meaning: condolence (esp. in Urdu/Hindi usage)
अर्थ: पुरसा; शोक-संवेदना
"He went to offer condolences."
परछाईं
Meaning: shadow; reflection
अर्थ: परछाईं; छाया
"He saw his shadow on the wall."
आत्मा
Meaning: soul; inner self
अर्थ: आत्मा
"Good deeds give peace to the soul."
अटूट
Meaning: unbreakable; inseparable
अर्थ: अटूट; अविच्छेद्य
"Their friendship is inseparable."
महत्वपूर्ण
Meaning: important; significant
अर्थ: महत्वपूर्ण; अहम
"This chapter is important for the exam."
चरित्र
Meaning: character (in a story); moral character
अर्थ: चरित्र
"This novel has many memorable characters."
आज़ाद
Meaning: free; independent
अर्थ: आज़ाद; स्वतंत्र
"Every person wants to live free."
विकास
Meaning: development; growth
अर्थ: विकास; उन्नति
"Holistic development includes values and skills."
मौलवी
Meaning: Muslim cleric/scholar
अर्थ: मौलवी; इस्लामी विद्वान
"The cleric led the prayer."
कस्टोडियन
Meaning: custodian; government caretaker
अर्थ: कस्टोडियन; अभिरक्षक
"The property was under the custodian after partition."
हवेली
Meaning: mansion; large traditional house
अर्थ: हवेली; प्रासाद
"The old mansion had carved doors."
दफ़्तर
Meaning: office
अर्थ: दफ़्तर; कार्यालय
"He went to the office early today."
कबाबची
Meaning: kebab-seller
अर्थ: कबाबची; कबाब बेचने वाला
"The kebab-seller opened his stall at dusk."
रिश्वत
Meaning: bribe
अर्थ: रिश्वत; घूस
"Taking a bribe is a crime."
जिम्नेज़ियम
Meaning: gymnasium; sports hall
अर्थ: जिम्नेज़ियम; क्रीड़ागार
"The event was held in the gymnasium."
अलसेशियन
Meaning: Alsatian; German Shepherd dog
अर्थ: अलसेशियन (जर्मन शेफ़र्ड कुत्ता)
"The guard kept an Alsatian at the gate."
अंपायर
Meaning: umpire (in sports)
अर्थ: अंपायर; निर्णायक
"The umpire declared him out."
क्लम्ज़ी
Meaning: clumsy; awkward
अर्थ: क्लम्ज़ी; भद्दा/अनाड़ी
"He felt clumsy in the new uniform."
उतरन
Meaning: hand‑me‑down (used clothes)
अर्थ: उतरन; किसी का पहना पुराना कपड़ा
"He gave his hand-me-down coat to a friend."
टाइफ़ाइड
Meaning: typhoid (fever)
अर्थ: टाइफ़ाइड; मियादी बुखार
"He couldn’t study due to typhoid."
इम्तिहान
Meaning: examination
अर्थ: इम्तिहान; परीक्षा
"The final examination starts next week."
ज़मानत
Meaning: bail; surety
अर्थ: ज़मानत; जमानत/धरोहर
"The candidate lost his deposit (bail) in the election."
ज़ब्त
Meaning: seized; confiscated/forfeited
अर्थ: ज़ब्त; कुर्क/जप्त
"The goods were confiscated by officials."