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Political Science NCERT Solutions Class 10 Hindi - Sanchayan Chapter 2 – सपनो के-से दिन
Class 10 Hindi - Sanchayan
Last Updated: 11 September 2026
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हिंदी में (Hindi)
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Important Points
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Tough Words (Glossary)
कच्छी
Meaning: underpants/briefs (colloquial)
अर्थ: कच्छा/अधोवस्त्र (बोलचाल)
"He ran around in only a torn kachchi during the game."
बिखरे
Meaning: disheveled; scattered
अर्थ: बिखरे/अव्यवस्थित
"His disheveled hair showed he had been playing all day."
तार-तार
Meaning: torn to shreds
अर्थ: चीथड़ों में; तार-तार
"After the fall, his shirt was torn to shreds."
छिले
Meaning: grazed; scraped
अर्थ: छिले/घिसे हुए
"He came home with grazed shins."
लथपथ
Meaning: smeared; soaked (with blood/mud)
अर्थ: लथपथ (खून/कीचड़ से सना)
"His knees were smeared with sand and blood."
तरस खाना
Meaning: to pity
अर्थ: तरस खाना/दया करना
"Instead of pitying, they scolded the child."
गुस्सैल
Meaning: short-tempered
अर्थ: गुस्सैल/क्रोधी
"His short‑tempered father didn’t listen to excuses."
पिटाई
Meaning: beating; punishment
अर्थ: मार; पिटाई
"Even after the beating, they came to play again."
बाल‑मनोविज्ञान
Meaning: child psychology
अर्थ: बाल‑मनोविज्ञान
"I understood this only after studying child psychology."
मोहल्ला/मुहल्ला
Meaning: neighborhood
अर्थ: मोहल्ला/पड़ोस
"Many families in our neighborhood had similar habits."
उजड़ी‑सी
Meaning: run‑down; desolate
अर्थ: उजड़ी‑सी; जीर्ण‑शीर्ण
"They lived in a run‑down lane."
परचूनिया
Meaning: grocer (small retailer)
अर्थ: परचूनिया/किराने वाला
"The grocer didn’t send his child to school."
आढ़तिया
Meaning: commission agent/wholesaler
अर्थ: आढ़तिया (थोक दलाल)
"The commission agent planned to train his son in accounts."
तहसीलदार
Meaning: revenue officer
अर्थ: तहसीलदार (राजस्व अधिकारी)
"He joked, ‘Are we making him a revenue officer?’"
मुनीमी
Meaning: account-keeping; clerkship
अर्थ: मुनीमी (हिसाब‑किताब का काम)
"He will learn clerkship and write ledgers."
लोकोक्ति
Meaning: proverb
अर्थ: लोकोक्ति/कहावत
"The proverb says childhood days pass quickly."
कैद
Meaning: imprisonment; confinement
अर्थ: कैद/बंदी
"We felt sitting in class was like confinement."
मनमोहक
Meaning: charming; delightful
अर्थ: मनमोहक/मन लुभाने वाला
"The fragrance of flowers felt delightful."
क्यारी
Meaning: flower bed
अर्थ: क्यारी (फूलों की क्यारी)
"The gardener watered the flower beds daily."
मोतिया
Meaning: Arabian jasmine (mogra)
अर्थ: मोतिया/मोगरा
"The mogra buds were milky white."
महक
Meaning: fragrance
अर्थ: महक/खुशबू
"I can still feel the fragrance with closed eyes."
सयाना
Meaning: grown-up; mature
अर्थ: सयाना/समझदार
"We felt very grown‑up in the new class."
बास
Meaning: smell/odor (often unpleasant)
अर्थ: बास/गंध
"The new books had a strange odor."
प्रार्थना
Meaning: prayer (assembly)
अर्थ: प्रार्थना/सभा
"The headmaster came out during the morning prayer."
कतार
Meaning: queue; line
अर्थ: कतार/पंक्ति
"Students stood in a straight line."
घुड़की
Meaning: stern warning; scolding
अर्थ: घुड़की/कड़ी डाँट
"We stood still because of the teacher’s stern warning."
ठुड्डा/ठुड्डे (ठुट्टों)
Meaning: chin/jaw (colloquial plural)
अर्थ: ठुड्डा/ठोड़ी (ठुट्टों- बोलचाल)
"He lifted the boy by the chin to correct his posture."
खुजलाना
Meaning: to scratch
अर्थ: खुजलाना
"Do not scratch your leg in the line."
चमड़ी उधेड़ना
Meaning: to thrash severely (idiom)
अर्थ: कड़ी पिटाई करना (मुहावरा)
"He never believed in thrashing students severely."
चपत
Meaning: light slap
अर्थ: चपत/हल्की थपकी
"The teacher just gave a light slap on the back."
स्काउटिंग
Meaning: scouting (school activity)
अर्थ: स्काउटिंग (विद्यालयी गतिविधि)
"We enjoyed scouting practice with flags."
फड़फड़ाना
Meaning: to flutter
अर्थ: फड़फड़ाना
"The flags fluttered in the wind."
खाकी वर्दी
Meaning: khaki uniform
अर्थ: खाकी वर्दी
"We wore the khaki uniform for parade."
दोरंगा
Meaning: two‑colored; bi‑colored
अर्थ: दोरंगा/दो रंगों वाला
"He tied a two‑colored scarf around his neck."
गुरुद्वारा
Meaning: Sikh temple
अर्थ: गुरुद्वारा
"He heard this story in the gurdwara."
चमत्कार
Meaning: miracle; wonder
अर्थ: चमत्कार/अचरज
"The rare praise felt like a miracle."
धनाढ्य
Meaning: wealthy; affluent
अर्थ: धनाढ्य/सम्पन्न
"The teacher tutored a wealthy family’s child."
अरुचि
Meaning: dislike; lack of interest
अर्थ: अरुचि/रुचि न होना
"He felt a sudden dislike for the new books’ smell."
बर्बरता
Meaning: barbarity; brutality
अर्थ: बर्बरता/क्रूरता
"The principal could not tolerate such brutality."
मुअत्तल
Meaning: suspended (from duty)
अर्थ: मुअत्तल/निलंबित
"The strict teacher was suspended for a while."
महकमा‑ए‑तालीम
Meaning: Department of Education (Urdu/Persianate)
अर्थ: महकमा‑ए‑तालीम/शिक्षा विभाग
"The order went to the Department of Education."
बहाल
Meaning: reinstated; restored
अर्थ: बहाल/पुनः नियुक्त
"He was reinstated after the inquiry."
चौबारा
Meaning: upper room/veranda above shop
अर्थ: चौबारा/ऊपरी छोटा कमरा
"He lived in a small room above a shop."
खुरियाँ
Meaning: horseshoe-like metal studs (in heels)
अर्थ: खुरियाँ (एड़ी में धातु की कीलें)
"The metal studs in his heels left marks on the floor."
मोच
Meaning: sprain
अर्थ: मोच
"Heavy boots didn’t give him a sprain."
दहकती आँखें
Meaning: blazing eyes (fig.)
अर्थ: दहकती आँखें
"His blazing eyes made everyone silent."
अलौकिक
Meaning: supernatural; beyond ordinary
अर्थ: अलौकिक/अद्भुत
"To us, the change felt almost supernatural."
जल‑समाधि (संदर्भगत)
Meaning: watery grave; drowning death (contextual idiom)
अर्थ: जल‑समाधि (डूबकर मृत्यु)
"He joked that a jump could become a watery grave."
ढाँढ़स
Meaning: comfort; reassurance
अर्थ: ढाँढ़स/सांत्वना
"Friends gave him comfort when he coughed from the water."
छुट्टियाँ ‘भागना’
Meaning: holidays ‘flying by’ (idiom)
अर्थ: छुट्टियाँ भागना (मुहावरा)
"As days flew by, fear of school grew."
बहियां (बहियाँ)
Meaning: account books/ledgers
अर्थ: बहियाँ/हिसाब की किताबें
"He would learn to write account books at the shop."