A wide mouth of a river forming streams before joining the sea

Visiting nature without harming the environment

What happens when a dam is built?

Water is stored, but people and animals may lose their homes

How does river water pollution affect life?

It makes river water unsafe and harms animals

What happens when fertilisers reach rivers?

Plants grow too fast and choke the river

What is the effect of cutting trees near rivers?

Causes faster water run-off and flooding

What does a river flood cause?

Houses, fields and roads get damaged

What happens when a river runs dry?

Animals and people suffer water shortage

A machine giving clean water with a card or coin

What is the National Water Mission?

A mission to manage water properly and use it wisely

Why do people live near rivers?

For water for daily life and farming

What can we do to save water?

Reuse clean water and turn off taps

Why should we avoid using plastic near rivers?

It pollutes water and harms animals

What is the main reason people worship rivers?

They provide life and are sacred

NCERT Solutions Class 5 EVS Chapter 2 – Journey of a River

Name: Journey of a River – Class 5 EVS
Uploaded: 2026-05-31
Description: The chapter “Journey of a River” follows the Godavari River from its origin in the Western Ghats to the Bay of Bengal, showing how it supports life, provides water, and shapes ecosystems. It also highlights how pollution, dams, floods, and droughts affect rivers and reminds us to use and protect water wisely.

Class 5 EVS

Last Updated: 31 May 2026

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Chapter Introduction

The chapter “Journey of a River” follows the Godavari River from its origin in the Western Ghats to the Bay of Bengal, showing how it supports life, provides water, and shapes ecosystems. It also highlights how pollution, dams, floods, and droughts affect rivers and reminds us to use and protect water wisely.

हिंदी में (Hindi)

अध्याय “एक नदी की यात्रा” गोदावरी नदी की पश्चिमी घाटों में उत्पत्ति से बंगाल की खाड़ी तक की यात्रा का वर्णन करता है, यह दिखाते हुए कि नदी जीवन का समर्थन कैसे करती है, पानी प्रदान करती है और पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र को आकार देती है। यह प्रदूषण, बांधों, बाढ़ और सूखे जैसे कारकों के नदी पर प्रभाव को भी उजागर करता है और हमें पानी का सही उपयोग करने और उसकी रक्षा करने की चेतावनी देता है।

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Important Points

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Practice MCQ Questions (25 questions)

Q1. Where does river Godavari begin its journey?

Q2. How long is the Godavari river?

Q3. Which sea does Godavari flow into?

Q4. Why is Godavari called Dakshina Ganga?

Q5. Which of these is a tributary of Godavari?

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

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Tough Words (Glossary)

Quench

Meaning: To satisfy thirst by drinking.

अर्थ: बुझाना / शांत करना

"Water quenches our thirst."

Tributaries

Meaning: Small rivers or streams that join a bigger river.

अर्थ: उपनदियाँ

"The Ganga has many tributaries."

Perennial

Meaning: Lasting for a long time; rivers that flow throughout the year.

अर्थ: सदैव प्रवाहित

"The Yamuna is a perennial river."

Seasonal

Meaning: Happening only in some seasons; not permanent.

अर्थ: मौसमी

"This is a seasonal river and dries up in summer."

Delta

Meaning: A landform made when a river spreads into branches before joining the sea.

अर्थ: डेल्टा

"The Sundarbans is a famous delta."

Mangrove

Meaning: A type of forest growing in salty coastal waters.

अर्थ: मैंग्रोव वन

"Mangrove forests protect the coastlines."

Sacred

Meaning: Holy and deserving respect.

अर्थ: पवित्र

"The river Ganga is sacred to Hindus."

Fascinating

Meaning: Very interesting and attractive.

अर्थ: मनमोहक

"He told us a fascinating story."

Wildlife

Meaning: Animals and plants living in nature.

अर्थ: वन्यजीव

"The forest is home to diverse wildlife."

Sanctuary

Meaning: A protected area for animals.

अर्थ: अभयारण्य

"We visited a bird sanctuary."

Reserve

Meaning: An area set aside to protect nature.

अर्थ: आरक्षित क्षेत्र

"The tiger reserve is famous for Bengal tigers."

Ecotourism

Meaning: Tourism to enjoy nature without harming it.

अर्थ: पर्यावरण पर्यटन

"Ecotourism is popular in Kerala."

Reservoir

Meaning: A large artificial lake for storing water.

अर्थ: जलाशय

"The dam created a big reservoir."

Sacrifices

Meaning: Something valuable given up for a reason.

अर्थ: बलिदान

"Soldiers make sacrifices for the country."

Pollutes

Meaning: To make dirty or harmful.

अर्थ: प्रदूषित करना

"Plastic pollutes the rivers."

Eco-friendly

Meaning: Not harmful to the environment.

अर्थ: पर्यावरण अनुकूल

"We should use eco-friendly products."

Disappear

Meaning: To go out of sight; vanish.

अर्थ: गायब होना

"The bird disappeared into the trees."

Chemicals

Meaning: Substances made in factories, often harmful.

अर्थ: रसायन

"Chemicals from factories pollute rivers."

Organisms

Meaning: Living beings such as plants, animals, and tiny creatures.

अर्थ: जीव

"Small organisms live in water."

Choking

Meaning: Blocking the passage of air or water.

अर्थ: घुटन / अवरोध

"The green blanket was choking the river."

Overflowing

Meaning: Flowing over the limits.

अर्थ: ऊपर बहना

"The river is overflowing after the rains."

Destruction

Meaning: Great damage or ruin.

अर्थ: विनाश

"The flood caused destruction in the town."

Disaster

Meaning: A sudden event causing great harm or damage.

अर्थ: आपदा

"The earthquake was a major disaster."

Expand

Meaning: To become larger or bigger.

अर्थ: फैलना

"The river expanded after the rains."

Contrast

Meaning: A difference between two things.

अर्थ: विपरीत

"There is a big contrast between day and night."

Shortage

Meaning: Not having enough of something.

अर्थ: कमी

"There is a shortage of water in summer."

Excess

Meaning: More than needed.

अर्थ: अधिकता

"Excess rain caused floods."

Efforts

Meaning: Attempts to do something.

अर्थ: प्रयास

"Her efforts brought success."

Wisely

Meaning: In a smart and careful way.

अर्थ: बुद्धिमानी से

"Use water wisely to save it."

NCERT Solutions Class 5 EVS Chapter 2 – Journey of a River

Chapter Introduction

Watch Video Lecture

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Important Points

Practice MCQ Questions (25 questions)

Q1. Where does river Godavari begin its journey?

Q2. How long is the Godavari river?

Q3. Which sea does Godavari flow into?

Q4. Why is Godavari called Dakshina Ganga?

Q5. Which of these is a tributary of Godavari?

Q6. Which dam is built on Godavari?

Q7. Which wildlife sanctuary lies along Godavari?

Q8. What kind of river is Godavari?

Q9. What is a delta?

Q10. What is ecotourism?

Q11. What happens when a dam is built?

Q12. How does river water pollution affect life?

Q13. What happens when fertilisers reach rivers?

Q14. What is the effect of cutting trees near rivers?

Q15. What does a river flood cause?

Q16. What happens when a river runs dry?

Q17. What is a water ATM?

Q18. What is the National Water Mission?

Q19. Why do people live near rivers?

Q20. What can we do to save water?

Q21. Which forest is at Godavari delta?

Q22. Why should we avoid using plastic near rivers?

Q23. What is the second longest river in India?

Q24. What is the main reason people worship rivers?

Q25. Which activity harms rivers the most?