Many small streams that form when a river meets the sea

What is the Coringa Mangrove Forests?

The place where Godavari meets the sea

What does 'ecotourism' mean?

Visiting natural places to enjoy nature without harming it

Why do dams sometimes cause problems for people and animals?

They flood land that was once home to animals and people

Dams stop all fish from surviving

Why is it important to use water wisely after a dam is built?

Because the water stored represents sacrifices made—forests, homes—and should not be wasted

Because dams can only store water for one year

What happens when fertilisers wash into rivers?

Plants and organisms grow rapidly, choking river life

Why does the Godavari have more water as it moves downstream?

Rainfall and tributaries join it, making it wider and stronger

What do water ATMs do?

Provide clean water through a card or coin system

What is the National Water Mission?

A programme to manage water properly and help people use water wisely

What does 'Godavari Pushkaram' refer to?

A religious event where people take a dip in the Godavari

If a river floods, which of the following is NOT a cause?

Water rushing into the river faster than it can hold

Deforestation allowing fast runoff

When trees are cut along riverbanks, what risk increases?

Flooding, because water runs off faster

Chennai ran special water trains in 2019 because:

Its reservoirs dried up due to water shortage

Why is the Godavari called a perennial river whereas some other rivers are seasonal?

It flows all year round because it collects enough water

A factory owner argues that releasing waste into the river saves money. What is the best counter-argument based on the chapter?

Factory waste is actually clean

The waste harms fish, turtles, birds, and makes water unsafe—affecting the whole ecosystem and people's health

River water dilutes the waste anyway

Why might planting trees near a river help prevent flooding?

Trees absorb all rainfall before it hits the ground

Trees slow down rainwater, allowing the soil to soak it up rather than letting it run off quickly

Trees reduce temperature so it rains less

What does 'ecotourism' add to a river-dependent community?

Livelihoods through guided tours and nature experiences without harming the environment

Which sequence correctly describes how a river changes from source to mouth?

Narrow stream → widens with tributaries → forms delta at sea

Starts as ocean → flows to mountain → narrows

Delta → river → mountain stream

How do hidden chemicals in clean-looking river water affect people?

They can make people sick even when the water appears clean

A dam was built on a river. Which outcome is NOT directly mentioned as a consequence?

Land flooded and people displaced

Why is the Coringa Mangrove Forest ecologically significant?

It is the point where Godavari's freshwater meets the salty sea, supporting a unique ecosystem

It is the starting point of Godavari

Which of the following are uses of the Godavari river mentioned in the chapter?

Providing a habitat for wildlife

Which human activities pollute rivers?

Using chemical fertilisers that wash into water

Which actions can individuals take to save water?

Run water continuously while brushing

Reuse water from washing vegetables to water plants

Turn off the tap when not using it

The chapter compares a river's story to a person who needs help. What does this metaphor teach us?

Rivers are living systems that support us and need our protection just as we need care

Only scientists can protect rivers

If both deforestation AND climate change increase heavy rainfall in a region, what combined effect would you predict on rivers?

Flooding would increase because more water would run off faster from treeless land AND higher rainfall would add more water

Fish populations would increase

Evaluate the Namami Gange programme. Which combination of strategies would address BOTH chemical and physical pollution?

Treat industrial waste before release AND remove plastic debris AND plant trees along banks

Stop all human activity near rivers

A student suggests replacing all dams with water ATMs to solve water scarcity. Evaluate this idea.

It is perfect because water ATMs are cheaper

While water ATMs help local distribution, they cannot store or generate large water supplies the way dams do; both have complementary roles

Water ATMs are more harmful than dams

Bengaluru experienced severe flooding in 2022 while Chennai had drought in 2019. What does this contrast reveal?

Both water excess and water shortage are problems that require careful water management and urban planning

One city is better than the other

Flooding and drought never happen in the same country

Which factors contribute to a river running dry?

Excessive use of river water for irrigation

Trees along the riverbank absorbing water

Climate change reducing rainfall

Which characteristics make the Godavari river culturally and ecologically significant?

It is mentioned in Ramayana and Puranas

It is considered sacred and called Dakshina Ganga

It flows through rich wildlife habitats

It is the longest river in the world

What are the consequences of dam construction described in the chapter?

Flooding of forests and displacement of people

Prevention of all floods downstream

Which measures would best prevent river flooding?

Afforestation along river banks

Building check dams to slow water flow

Planting more crops on flood plains

NCERT Solutions Class 5 EVS Chapter 2 – Journey of a River

Name: Journey of a River – Class 5 EVS
Uploaded: 2026-07-24T02:20:14+00:00
Description: The chapter “Journey of a River” follows the Godavari River from its origin in the Western Ghats to the Bay of Bengal, showing how it supports life, provides water, and shapes ecosystems. It also highlights how pollution, dams, floods, and droughts affect rivers and reminds us to use and protect water wisely.

Class 5 EVS

Last Updated: 24 July 2026

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Chapter Introduction

The chapter “Journey of a River” follows the Godavari River from its origin in the Western Ghats to the Bay of Bengal, showing how it supports life, provides water, and shapes ecosystems. It also highlights how pollution, dams, floods, and droughts affect rivers and reminds us to use and protect water wisely.

हिंदी में (Hindi)

अध्याय “एक नदी की यात्रा” गोदावरी नदी की पश्चिमी घाटों में उत्पत्ति से बंगाल की खाड़ी तक की यात्रा का वर्णन करता है, यह दिखाते हुए कि नदी जीवन का समर्थन कैसे करती है, पानी प्रदान करती है और पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र को आकार देती है। यह प्रदूषण, बांधों, बाढ़ और सूखे जैसे कारकों के नदी पर प्रभाव को भी उजागर करता है और हमें पानी का सही उपयोग करने और उसकी रक्षा करने की चेतावनी देता है।

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Important Points

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Practice MCQ Questions (42 questions)

Q1. Which river's journey is described in Chapter 2?

Q2. Where does the Godavari river begin?

Q3. Into which sea does the Godavari finally drain?

Q4. How long is the Godavari river?

Q5. What are the small streams that join a river called?

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

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Tough Words (Glossary)

Quench

Meaning: To satisfy thirst by drinking.

अर्थ: बुझाना / शांत करना

"Water quenches our thirst."

Tributaries

Meaning: Small rivers or streams that join a bigger river.

अर्थ: उपनदियाँ

"The Ganga has many tributaries."

Perennial

Meaning: Lasting for a long time; rivers that flow throughout the year.

अर्थ: सदैव प्रवाहित

"The Yamuna is a perennial river."

Seasonal

Meaning: Happening only in some seasons; not permanent.

अर्थ: मौसमी

"This is a seasonal river and dries up in summer."

Delta

Meaning: A landform made when a river spreads into branches before joining the sea.

अर्थ: डेल्टा

"The Sundarbans is a famous delta."

Mangrove

Meaning: A type of forest growing in salty coastal waters.

अर्थ: मैंग्रोव वन

"Mangrove forests protect the coastlines."

Sacred

Meaning: Holy and deserving respect.

अर्थ: पवित्र

"The river Ganga is sacred to Hindus."

Fascinating

Meaning: Very interesting and attractive.

अर्थ: मनमोहक

"He told us a fascinating story."

Wildlife

Meaning: Animals and plants living in nature.

अर्थ: वन्यजीव

"The forest is home to diverse wildlife."

Sanctuary

Meaning: A protected area for animals.

अर्थ: अभयारण्य

"We visited a bird sanctuary."

Reserve

Meaning: An area set aside to protect nature.

अर्थ: आरक्षित क्षेत्र

"The tiger reserve is famous for Bengal tigers."

Ecotourism

Meaning: Tourism to enjoy nature without harming it.

अर्थ: पर्यावरण पर्यटन

"Ecotourism is popular in Kerala."

Reservoir

Meaning: A large artificial lake for storing water.

अर्थ: जलाशय

"The dam created a big reservoir."

Sacrifices

Meaning: Something valuable given up for a reason.

अर्थ: बलिदान

"Soldiers make sacrifices for the country."

Pollutes

Meaning: To make dirty or harmful.

अर्थ: प्रदूषित करना

"Plastic pollutes the rivers."

Eco-friendly

Meaning: Not harmful to the environment.

अर्थ: पर्यावरण अनुकूल

"We should use eco-friendly products."

Disappear

Meaning: To go out of sight; vanish.

अर्थ: गायब होना

"The bird disappeared into the trees."

Chemicals

Meaning: Substances made in factories, often harmful.

अर्थ: रसायन

"Chemicals from factories pollute rivers."

Organisms

Meaning: Living beings such as plants, animals, and tiny creatures.

अर्थ: जीव

"Small organisms live in water."

Choking

Meaning: Blocking the passage of air or water.

अर्थ: घुटन / अवरोध

"The green blanket was choking the river."

Overflowing

Meaning: Flowing over the limits.

अर्थ: ऊपर बहना

"The river is overflowing after the rains."

Destruction

Meaning: Great damage or ruin.

अर्थ: विनाश

"The flood caused destruction in the town."

Disaster

Meaning: A sudden event causing great harm or damage.

अर्थ: आपदा

"The earthquake was a major disaster."

Expand

Meaning: To become larger or bigger.

अर्थ: फैलना

"The river expanded after the rains."

Contrast

Meaning: A difference between two things.

अर्थ: विपरीत

"There is a big contrast between day and night."

Shortage

Meaning: Not having enough of something.

अर्थ: कमी

"There is a shortage of water in summer."

Excess

Meaning: More than needed.

अर्थ: अधिकता

"Excess rain caused floods."

Efforts

Meaning: Attempts to do something.

अर्थ: प्रयास

"Her efforts brought success."

Wisely

Meaning: In a smart and careful way.

अर्थ: बुद्धिमानी से

"Use water wisely to save it."

NCERT Solutions Class 5 EVS Chapter 2 – Journey of a River

Chapter Introduction

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Important Points

Practice MCQ Questions (42 questions)

Q1. Which river's journey is described in Chapter 2?

Q2. Where does the Godavari river begin?

Q3. Into which sea does the Godavari finally drain?

Q4. How long is the Godavari river?

Q5. What are the small streams that join a river called?

Q6. A river that flows all year round is called:

Q7. What is a delta?

Q8. What is the Godavari called because it flows through southern India?

Q9. What is the Coringa Mangrove Forests?

Q10. What programme is helping to clean the Ganga river?

Q11. A reservoir is created by:

Q12. What does 'ecotourism' mean?

Q13. Why do dams sometimes cause problems for people and animals?

Q14. Why is it important to use water wisely after a dam is built?

Q15. What happens when fertilisers wash into rivers?

Q16. Why does the Godavari have more water as it moves downstream?

Q17. What do water ATMs do?

Q18. What is the National Water Mission?

Q19. What does 'Godavari Pushkaram' refer to?

Q20. If a river floods, which of the following is NOT a cause?

Q21. When trees are cut along riverbanks, what risk increases?

Q22. Chennai ran special water trains in 2019 because:

Q23. Why is the Godavari called a perennial river whereas some other rivers are seasonal?

Q24. A factory owner argues that releasing waste into the river saves money. What is the best counter-argument based on the chapter?

Q25. Why might planting trees near a river help prevent flooding?

Q26. What does 'ecotourism' add to a river-dependent community?

Q27. Which sequence correctly describes how a river changes from source to mouth?

Q28. How do hidden chemicals in clean-looking river water affect people?

Q29. A dam was built on a river. Which outcome is NOT directly mentioned as a consequence?

Q30. Why is the Coringa Mangrove Forest ecologically significant?

Q31. Which of the following are uses of the Godavari river mentioned in the chapter?

Q32. Which human activities pollute rivers?

Q33. Which actions can individuals take to save water?

Q34. The chapter compares a river's story to a person who needs help. What does this metaphor teach us?

Q35. If both deforestation AND climate change increase heavy rainfall in a region, what combined effect would you predict on rivers?

Q36. Evaluate the Namami Gange programme. Which combination of strategies would address BOTH chemical and physical pollution?

Q37. A student suggests replacing all dams with water ATMs to solve water scarcity. Evaluate this idea.

Q38. Bengaluru experienced severe flooding in 2022 while Chennai had drought in 2019. What does this contrast reveal?

Q39. Which factors contribute to a river running dry?

Q40. Which characteristics make the Godavari river culturally and ecologically significant?

Q41. What are the consequences of dam construction described in the chapter?

Q42. Which measures would best prevent river flooding?